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Acute Viral Gastroenteritis in Children : Clinical Features & Diagnosis
Acute viral gastroenteritis is a common condition in children, typically caused by viruses such as rotavirus, norovirus, or adenovirus, leading to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical features include sudden onset of vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and sometimes dehydration, which can be severe, especially in younger children. Children with viral gastroenteritis may exhibit symptoms of lethargy, decreased urine output, dry mucous membranes, and poor feeding due to nausea and abdominal discomfort. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical presentation, with stool studies occasionally performed to identify the specific virus responsible. Physical examination may reveal signs of dehydration, such as sunken eyes, decreased skin turgor, and rapid heart rate, requiring prompt fluid rehydration. Treatment focuses on supportive care, including oral or intravenous rehydration to prevent and manage dehydration, and adequate nutrition to support recovery. Antiemetics may be considered for persistent vomiting, while antibiotics are generally not indicated unless bacterial coinfection is suspected.
About the Speaker

Dr. Pandu Chouhan
Consultant Pediatric Gastroenterology, KIMS Hospital Hyderabad
Dr. Pandu Chouhan is currently working as Consultant Pediatric Gastroenterology, KIMS Hospitals, Hyderabad. With qualifications including an MBBS from Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, and an MD in Pediatrics from AIIMS, New Delhi
Upcoming Case Discussions
Gynaecologist’s Guide to Ovarian Cancer
Join us for a special webinar on World Ovarian Cancer Day, titled "Gynaecologist’s Guide to Ovarian Cancer." This expert-led session will delve into the latest advancements in early diagnosis, risk stratification, and evidence-based management of ovarian cancer. Tailored for gynecologists and healthcare professionals, the session will also explore real-world case discussions and multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Let’s come together to raise awareness and empower clinicians in the fight against this silent but deadly disease
Massive Transfusion Protocol
Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) is a standardized medical procedure activated in cases of severe hemorrhage, typically involving the rapid administration of large volumes of blood products. The goal is to restore circulating volume, maintain hemostasis, and prevent the lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. MTP usually involves a balanced ratio of packed red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, often in a 1:1:1 ratio. Early activation and coordination among trauma teams, laboratory services, and blood banks are essential for its success.
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