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Nutrition interventions for obesity and metabolic disorders.
Obesity and metabolic disorders have become significant public health concerns worldwide. Nutrition interventions play a crucial role in managing and preventing these conditions. Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation. It increases the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic factors contribute to the development of obesity. Maintaining a healthy energy balance is key to managing obesity. It involves consuming an appropriate amount of calories that matches the body's energy needs. Nutrition interventions focus on promoting a negative energy balance by reducing calorie intake and increasing energy expenditure through physical activity. Increasing dietary fiber intake through whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes can aid in weight management. Fiber-rich foods provide satiety, improve glycemic control, and promote a healthy gut
About the Speaker
Dr.Dhapnee
M.Sc.,PDCR.,PhD Head, Dept of Dietetics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
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Nutritional Role in Fatty Liver
Nutrition plays a crucial role in the development and management of fatty liver disease (NAFLD or NASH). Excessive consumption of high-calorie, high-fat, and sugary foods can lead to the accumulation of fat in the liver. On the other hand, a balanced diet with reduced intake of saturated fats, added sugars, and processed foods, combined with increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help prevent and manage fatty liver disease. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight through regular physical activity and portion control is essential, as obesity is a significant risk factor for NAFLD. Nutrition, therefore, is central in both the prevention and treatment of fatty liver, making dietary adjustments a critical component of managing this condition.
Role of Nutrition in Health and Well-Being
Nutrition plays a pivotal role in promoting overall health and well-being by supplying the body with essential nutrients that support its growth, maintenance, and functioning. A balanced and varied diet provides the necessary vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats that contribute to optimal bodily functions, energy levels, and immune system strength. Adequate nutrition is closely linked to preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, as well as supporting healthy aging and cognitive function. Nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats offer a spectrum of benefits, from boosting metabolism to aiding in digestion. Proper nutrition during different life stages, such as childhood, pregnancy, and old age, is vital for growth, development, and maintaining vitality. Hydration, an essential aspect of nutrition, ensures proper bodily functions, including regulating body temperature and transporting nutrients.
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Pediatric and Maternal Nutrition
Maternal nutrition during pregnancy significantly impacts fetal growth and development. Adequate maternal intake of essential nutrients like folate, iron, and calcium is crucial for the baby's health. Proper nutrition during pregnancy helps reduce the risk of birth complications and promotes healthy birth weight. Breastfeeding is recommended as the best source of nutrition for infants up to six months, providing essential antibodies and nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding supports optimal growth and development during the first six months of life. Introducing complementary foods after six months, along with continued breastfeeding, ensures a balanced diet for infants. Pediatric nutrition plays a pivotal role in supporting growth, cognitive development, and immune function in children. Early exposure to a variety of foods can help prevent picky eating and foster healthy eating habits later in life. Age-appropriate portions and balanced meals with a mix of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and grains are essential for children's nutrition.
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Dr.Dhapnee 's Talks on Assimilate
- 21th-June-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
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Obesity and metabolic disorders have become significant public health concerns worldwide. Nutrition interventions play a crucial role in managing and preventing these conditions. Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation. It increases the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic factors contribute to the development of obesity. Maintaining a healthy energy balance is key to managing obesity. It involves consuming an appropriate amount of calories that matches the body's energy needs. Nutrition interventions focus on promoting a negative energy balance by reducing calorie intake and increasing energy expenditure through physical activity. Increasing dietary fiber intake through whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes can aid in weight management. Fiber-rich foods provide satiety, improve glycemic control, and promote a healthy gut