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Management of Delirium in Critical Care
Delirium in critical care requires prompt recognition and management due to its association with poor patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for effective delirium management in the critical care setting. The use of validated delirium assessment tools, such as the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU (CAM-ICU), aids in early detection. Identifying and addressing underlying causes, such as infections, medication interactions, and metabolic imbalances, is crucial in managing delirium. Non-pharmacological interventions, including maintaining a consistent environment and promoting sleep, can help prevent and manage delirium. When pharmacological intervention is necessary, low-dose antipsychotics like haloperidol or quetiapine are commonly used. However, caution should be exercised with antipsychotic use, especially in elderly patients, due to the risk of adverse effects. Dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, has shown promise in managing delirium while promoting sedation and analgesia. Regularly reassessing the patient's cognitive status and delirium risk factors is essential to tailor management strategies.
About the Speaker
Dr. Viny Kantroo
Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Senior Consultant Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
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The AI revolution in medicine is transforming healthcare, making it smarter and more efficient than ever before. From early disease detection to personalized treatment plans, AI empowers doctors with data-driven insights for better decision-making. Robotic surgeries and AI-assisted diagnostics are enhancing precision and reducing human error. AI also improves patient care through virtual assistants and remote monitoring tools. This technological leap is paving the way for a future where healthcare is more accessible, accurate, and innovative.
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Comprehensive approaches to pediatric practice emphasize holistic care that integrates early screening, preventive measures, and tailored treatments. These strategies involve using tools like the NISA card for early detection of conditions such as iron deficiency anemia. Regular anthropometric assessments provide insight into growth and development, allowing for early intervention. Incorporating neurodevelopmental screening tools ensures that cognitive, emotional, and physical milestones are monitored effectively. Collaborative care models, including parental involvement and education, support continuous patient engagement. Digital health tools can enhance monitoring and streamline consultations. Multidisciplinary teams can address complex cases more efficiently. Preventive care and health education are prioritized to reduce long-term risks. Comprehensive approaches foster a proactive environment that adapts to each child's needs. The result is improved health outcomes and overall child well-being.
Case Based Discussion on Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection in infants and young children, primarily caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It presents with nasal congestion, cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, often following an upper respiratory infection. Management is largely supportive, focusing on hydration, oxygen therapy, and suctioning nasal secretions. Routine use of bronchodilators, steroids, or antibiotics is not recommended. Severe cases may require hospitalization for respiratory support, such as high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation. Preventive measures include proper hand hygiene and, in high-risk infants, palivizumab prophylaxis. Prompt recognition and appropriate care are key to reducing complications and improving outcomes.
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Management of ICU Delirium
The management of ICU delirium involves a combination of preventive strategies, such as early mobilization, minimizing sedation, and addressing underlying medical causes, to reduce the risk and severity of delirium in critically ill patients. Treatment includes optimizing the patient's environment, using non-pharmacological interventions, and, if necessary, medications to manage symptoms while focusing on long-term cognitive recovery.
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Dr. Viny Kantroo's Talks on Assimilate
- 10th-August-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
- 0
Delirium in critical care requires prompt recognition and management due to its association with poor patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for effective delirium management in the critical care setting. The use of validated delirium assessment tools, such as the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU (CAM-ICU), aids in early detection. Identifying and addressing underlying causes, such as infections, medication interactions, and metabolic imbalances, is crucial in managing delirium. Non-pharmacological interventions, including maintaining a consistent environment and promoting sleep, can help prevent and manage delirium. When pharmacological intervention is necessary, low-dose antipsychotics like haloperidol or quetiapine are commonly used. However, caution should be exercised with antipsychotic use, especially in elderly patients, due to the risk of adverse effects. Dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, has shown promise in managing delirium while promoting sedation and analgesia. Regularly reassessing the patient's cognitive status and delirium risk factors is essential to tailor management strategies.
- 10th-August-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
- 0
Delirium in critical care requires prompt recognition and management due to its association with poor patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for effective delirium management in the critical care setting. The use of validated delirium assessment tools, such as the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU (CAM-ICU), aids in early detection. Identifying and addressing underlying causes, such as infections, medication interactions, and metabolic imbalances, is crucial in managing delirium. Non-pharmacological interventions, including maintaining a consistent environment and promoting sleep, can help prevent and manage delirium. When pharmacological intervention is necessary, low-dose antipsychotics like haloperidol or quetiapine are commonly used. However, caution should be exercised with antipsychotic use, especially in elderly patients, due to the risk of adverse effects. Dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, has shown promise in managing delirium while promoting sedation and analgesia. Regularly reassessing the patient's cognitive status and delirium risk factors is essential to tailor management strategies.