- 84.2k views
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pediatrics
Iron deficiency anemia in pediatrics is a common condition characterized by insufficient iron levels, leading to decreased hemoglobin production and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. It typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, irritability, and poor feeding. Risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight, inadequate dietary intake, and rapid growth periods. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory tests showing low hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum ferritin levels. Management involves dietary modifications to increase iron-rich foods, and iron supplementation with close monitoring of hematologic response and potential side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent cognitive and developmental delays.
About the Speaker
Dr. Sunil Jatana
Professor Pediatrics at Manipal University College, Malaysia
Dr. Sunil Jatana completed his MBBS and MD in Pediatrics from Armed Forces Medical College, Poona University, India. With 36 years of service in various teaching and other hospitals of the Armed Forces in India, he subsequently served as a Professor of Pediatrics at D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, India. Currently, he is a Professor of Pediatrics at Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia. He is a recognized undergraduate and postgraduate teacher and examiner for MBBS, DCH, and MD programs at various universities in India. Previously, he was the executive editor of the Medical Journal Armed Forces India and currently serves as a referee for two medical journals in India. He has published 15 papers, presented numerous papers, and chaired scientific sessions at national conferences. Additionally, he is a member of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics and served on its Executive Board in 2011. Dr. Jatana has contributed extensively to the undergraduate pediatric nursing program and authored numerous papers on pediatric and neonatal nursing.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.
Author Post
Impact
+
Talks
+
webinar
+
no.of registrations
One liner about speaker
Why is speaker relevant?
Dr. Sunil Jatana's Talks on Assimilate
- 20th-May-2024, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
- 0
Iron deficiency anemia in pediatrics is a common condition characterized by insufficient iron levels, leading to decreased hemoglobin production and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. It typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, irritability, and poor feeding. Risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight, inadequate dietary intake, and rapid growth periods. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory tests showing low hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum ferritin levels. Management involves dietary modifications to increase iron-rich foods, and iron supplementation with close monitoring of hematologic response and potential side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent cognitive and developmental delays.