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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood vessels. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of SLE is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.One of the hallmark features of SLE is its wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person and can also fluctuate over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes (such as the classic "butterfly" rash across the cheeks and nose), fever, photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight), hair loss, mouth ulcers, and chest pain with deep breathing.SLE can also cause complications in various organs and systems of the body. For example, inflammation of the kidneys (known as lupus nephritis) can lead to kidney damage and impaired function. Inflammation of the heart and blood vessels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Inflammation of the brain and nervous system can cause headaches, confusion, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.
About the Speaker
Dr. Shanmuganandan Krishnan
Professor SBMCH, Consultant Rheumatology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Brig (Prof.) Krishnan. Shanmuganandan, a distinguished medical professional, brings over 30 years of extensive teaching and clinical experience to the field of medicine. With a robust academic background including an MBBS and MD in Medicine from AFMC, as well as specialized training in Rheumatology, HIV Medicine, and Health Research Methodology, he has continuously contributed to medical education and research. Currently serving as a Professor at SBMCH/BIHER and a Consultant Rheumatologist at prestigious institutions such as Apollo Hospitals and Rela Hospitals in Chennai, Dr. Shanmuganandan excels in clinical problem-solving and diagnosis. His expertise extends to digital health, biosimilar use, immunoinflammatory syndromes, and post-COVID hyperinflammatory immune syndromes. A recipient of commendation medals and awards, he has also been actively involved in editorial roles, MCI assessment, and various professional associations, showcasing his commitment to advancing medical knowledge and healthcare practices in India.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.
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Dr. Shanmuganandan Krishnan's Talks on Assimilate
- 18th-June-2024, TIME : 1:00PM - 2:00PM
- 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood vessels. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of SLE is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.One of the hallmark features of SLE is its wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person and can also fluctuate over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes (such as the classic "butterfly" rash across the cheeks and nose), fever, photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight), hair loss, mouth ulcers, and chest pain with deep breathing.SLE can also cause complications in various organs and systems of the body. For example, inflammation of the kidneys (known as lupus nephritis) can lead to kidney damage and impaired function. Inflammation of the heart and blood vessels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Inflammation of the brain and nervous system can cause headaches, confusion, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.
- 18th-June-2024, TIME : 1:00PM - 2:00PM
- 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood vessels. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of SLE is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.One of the hallmark features of SLE is its wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person and can also fluctuate over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes (such as the classic "butterfly" rash across the cheeks and nose), fever, photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight), hair loss, mouth ulcers, and chest pain with deep breathing.SLE can also cause complications in various organs and systems of the body. For example, inflammation of the kidneys (known as lupus nephritis) can lead to kidney damage and impaired function. Inflammation of the heart and blood vessels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Inflammation of the brain and nervous system can cause headaches, confusion, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.
- 18th-June-2024, TIME : 1:00PM - 2:00PM
- 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood vessels. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of SLE is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.One of the hallmark features of SLE is its wide range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person and can also fluctuate over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes (such as the classic "butterfly" rash across the cheeks and nose), fever, photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight), hair loss, mouth ulcers, and chest pain with deep breathing.SLE can also cause complications in various organs and systems of the body. For example, inflammation of the kidneys (known as lupus nephritis) can lead to kidney damage and impaired function. Inflammation of the heart and blood vessels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Inflammation of the brain and nervous system can cause headaches, confusion, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.