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Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is a condition that has long put physicians' diagnostic skills to the test. Patients with this illness will, by definition, be more challenging to identify because they resisted categorization during initial studies. Additionally, researching PUO necessitates familiarity with a wide range of illnesses from various clinical specialities as well as specialized investigative techniques. The etiology and epidemiology of the illnesses that cause PUO vary as society and medicine both continue to evolve. These factors make it crucial for doctors to address PUO logically and for the causes and treatment of PUO to be regularly examined.
About the Speaker

Dr Vineet Kwatra
Senior Consultant Department of Paediatrics and Neonatology Medanta Hospital
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When assessing and managing cough in pediatric patients, a systematic clinical approach is essential to identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate care. Begin by obtaining a detailed history, including the onset, duration, and characteristics of the cough, as well as associated symptoms. Recognize that the causes and management of cough can vary significantly with the child's age. Evaluate the severity of the cough and its impact on the child's daily activities, sleep, and feeding. Inquire about environmental factors such as exposure to tobacco smoke, allergens, or irritants. Verify the child's immunization status, as some vaccine-preventable diseases can cause cough. Review the child's medical history, including any previous respiratory conditions, allergies, or chronic diseases.
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Neurological disorders in children encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the developing nervous system. Common disorders include epilepsy, characterized by recurrent seizures that can impact a child's daily life and development. Cerebral palsy, a non-progressive disorder, affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination due to brain damage during early life. Autism spectrum disorders, marked by difficulties in social interaction and communication, fall within the neurological realm. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) leads to challenges in sustaining attention, impulse control, and hyperactive behavior. Genetic conditions like Down syndrome affect both cognitive and neurological functions, leading to varying degrees of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Pediatric migraines can be debilitating, causing severe headaches, sensitivity to light, and nausea. Tourette syndrome manifests as involuntary movements and vocalizations, known as tics, that often appear during childhood. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects motor skills, causing difficulties in activities like writing, tying shoelaces, and using utensils
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Approach to Fever in Pediatrics
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