- 94.1k views
Case Discussion on Congenital Hypothyroidism
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. CH is the most common endocrine disorder in newborns, affecting about 1 in 2,000 to 4,000 births. The condition can lead to intellectual disability and other developmental problems if left untreated.Newborn screening tests can detect CH, and early treatment can prevent complications. CH can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. The most common cause of CH is an underdeveloped or absent thyroid gland. Other causes include defects in the hormone synthesis pathway and maternal thyroid disease. Symptoms of CH may not be apparent at birth but can include poor feeding, constipation, and a hoarse cry. If left untreated, CH can lead to growth failure, intellectual disability, and other developmental delays. Treatment for CH involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormone.
About the Speaker
Dr Tejasvi Sheshadrissa
,MD Paediatrics,Consultant Paediatric Endocrinologist, Sparsh Hospitals, Bangalore
Upcoming Case Discussions
Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment and Management review
Respiratory diseases in children, such as asthma, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis, are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These conditions often present with symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing, requiring prompt diagnosis and management. Advances in medical care have improved the treatment outcomes, but disparities in healthcare access still pose challenges. Preventative measures, including vaccination and reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of these diseases. Early intervention and comprehensive care are essential to enhance the quality of life for affected children.
Tobacco and Nicotine Control Laws
Tobacco and nicotine control laws aim to reduce the health risks associated with smoking and nicotine use. These regulations often include raising the legal purchasing age, restricting advertising, and imposing higher taxes on tobacco products. Many countries enforce plain packaging with health warnings to discourage use. Public smoking bans and restrictions on flavored nicotine products help protect non-smokers and reduce youth initiation. Additionally, emerging products like e-cigarettes are increasingly regulated under these laws to ensure public health safety
Approach to Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
One typical complaint that gets referred to secondary care for an otolaryngologist's attention is hearing loss. Conductive and sensorineural hearing loss are the two categories of hearing loss. The majority of hearing loss is caused by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), which is the most prevalent form. Any cause of hearing loss resulting from a disorder of the central nervous system, auditory nerve, or cochlea is referred to as SNHL. An otolaryngologist, an audiologist, a radiologist, and a speech-language pathologist should be part of a multidisciplinary team that investigates and completes a comprehensive audiometric evaluation for patients with recent onset hearing loss.
Nutritional Strategies for Diabetes Management
Nutritional strategies play a vital role in managing diabetes by helping to regulate blood sugar levels and improve overall health. A balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber can promote better glycemic control. Portion control and carbohydrate counting are essential tools for managing post-meal blood sugar spikes. Regular intake of non-starchy vegetables and limiting processed foods and sugars are key components of a diabetes-friendly diet. Additionally, incorporating healthy snacks and maintaining consistent meal timing can help stabilize blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
Cryopreservation in ART
Cryopreservation in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is a crucial technique used to freeze and store eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use. It allows individuals or couples to preserve fertility, especially before medical treatments like chemotherapy or for those delaying parenthood. The process involves rapid freezing to protect the cells from damage. Vitrification, a newer method, has significantly improved survival rates of frozen embryos and eggs. Cryopreservation also offers flexibility in ART cycles, improving the chances of successful pregnancies over time.
Author Post
Impact
+
Talks
+
webinar
+
no.of registrations
One liner about speaker
Why is speaker relevant?
Dr Tejasvi Sheshadrissa's Talks on Assimilate
- 25th-May-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
- 0
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. CH is the most common endocrine disorder in newborns, affecting about 1 in 2,000 to 4,000 births. The condition can lead to intellectual disability and other developmental problems if left untreated.Newborn screening tests can detect CH, and early treatment can prevent complications. CH can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. The most common cause of CH is an underdeveloped or absent thyroid gland. Other causes include defects in the hormone synthesis pathway and maternal thyroid disease. Symptoms of CH may not be apparent at birth but can include poor feeding, constipation, and a hoarse cry. If left untreated, CH can lead to growth failure, intellectual disability, and other developmental delays. Treatment for CH involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormone.