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Preventing Diabetes: A Proactive Approach
Adopting a proactive approach to preventing diabetes involves promoting healthy lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress. Maintaining a healthy weight is a crucial factor in diabetes prevention. Proactive measures include encouraging weight loss in individuals with excess body weight through a combination of diet and exercise. Incorporating regular exercise into daily routines helps improve insulin sensitivity and lowers the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Proactive healthcare involves regular screenings for individuals with risk factors such as family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyles. Early detection allows for timely intervention and lifestyle modifications. Promoting awareness about the impact of diet on diabetes risk is essential. A proactive approach involves educating individuals on making informed food choices, emphasizing whole foods, and controlling portion sizes. Individuals with a family history or other risk factors should monitor blood sugar levels regularly. Proactive monitoring helps identify abnormal trends early, enabling intervention before diabetes develops.
About the Speaker

Dr. Jyotika Gupta
Consultant Family Physician & Diabetologist, RxDx Samanvay, Bangalore, Media Head AFPI, Karnataka
Dr Jyotika excels in vaccination (adult and travel), and patient counselling and has a special interest in preventive medicine and community health. She is a prolific speaker on health issues and is frequently invited to address communities as well as medical conferences.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Molecular and Genetic studies in Gynaecological Malignancies
Molecular and genetic studies in gynecological malignancies have revolutionized diagnostics, prognostics, and targeted therapies. Advances in genomic sequencing have identified key mutations in ovarian (BRCA1/2, TP53), endometrial (PTEN, MSI), and cervical cancers (HPV integration, PIK3CA). These findings aid in precision medicine, guiding individualized treatments like PARP inhibitors for BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation and miRNA regulation, further influence tumor progression and therapeutic response. Emerging technologies like liquid biopsies and multi-omics approaches enhance early detection and monitoring. Understanding these molecular pathways is crucial for developing novel therapies and improving survival outcomes in gynecological malignancies.
AI in Enhancing Emergency Care
AI is revolutionizing emergency care by enabling faster, more accurate decision-making. It helps triage patients efficiently, analyze medical data in real-time, and predict outcomes based on historical data, which can prioritize critical cases. AI-powered tools, like diagnostic imaging analysis and predictive algorithms, assist doctors in identifying conditions such as strokes or heart attacks earlier, improving survival rates. Additionally, AI enhances resource allocation and staff management in emergency departments, optimizing response times and reducing workload for healthcare providers.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.