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Hypoglycemia in Adults
Hypoglycemia in adults refers to an abnormally low level of blood glucose, typically below 70 mg/dL, and can cause a range of symptoms from mild discomfort to severe medical emergencies. It often results from an imbalance between insulin or oral hypoglycemic agent administration and carbohydrate intake, commonly affecting individuals with diabetes. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include shakiness, sweating, confusion, irritability, dizziness, and palpitations. If not promptly addressed, it can lead to severe neurological symptoms such as seizures, loss of consciousness, and even coma. Factors contributing to hypoglycemia include excessive doses of insulin or diabetes medications, skipping meals, intense physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Immediate treatment involves the consumption of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or regular soda. For recurrent episodes, it is crucial to identify and manage underlying causes, which may involve adjusting medication dosages, meal planning, and continuous glucose monitoring. In severe cases, where an individual is unable to self-treat, emergency glucagon administration and medical intervention may be necessary. Preventive strategies include regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, educating patients on recognizing early symptoms, and ensuring proper coordination between diet, medication, and physical activity.
About the Speaker

Dr. Adarsh K.S.
Consultant in Dept of Endocrinology, Manipal Hospitals,Bangalore
Dr. Adarsh K S is a distinguished Consultant in the Department of Endocrinology at Manipal Hospitals in Bangalore, with an extensive educational background comprising an MBBS, MD in Medicine, and a DM in Endocrinology from some of India's prestigious institutes. He brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to his role, particularly in the realm of endocrinological disorders. His academic journey has seen him contribute to notable projects and publications, including research on osteoporosis risk assessment tools and studies on caloric and macronutrient intake in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. His work has been recognized in various professional forums, evidenced by his oral presentation at APICON 2014 and a poster presentation at ESICON 2018. Dr. Adarsh is committed to ongoing professional development, as shown by his participation in significant CMEs and workshops, including the Diabetes and Endocrinology Update and the Tumour Summit at SGPGIMS, Lucknow. Fluent in English, Hindi, and Kannada, he combines his clinical expertise with academic prowess to advance the field of endocrinology.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Case Based Approach to Severe Asthma
A case-based approach to severe asthma focuses on understanding individual patient scenarios to identify unique triggers, comorbidities, and treatment responses. By reviewing specific patient cases, clinicians can explore tailored management strategies, adjusting medications and interventions based on factors like asthma phenotype, exacerbation history, and response to therapies. This method emphasizes a comprehensive assessment, incorporating diagnostic tests, patient history, and physical examination to guide decision-making. It also promotes collaborative learning, allowing healthcare providers to share insights and optimize care strategies for challenging asthma cases. Through this approach, clinicians are better equipped to handle complex asthma presentations, improving patient outcomes.
Dyspnea in the ER: Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Tool
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common and urgent symptom seen in the emergency room (ER). Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for quickly identifying the underlying causes of dyspnea, such as pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. With its non-invasive nature, portability, and ability to provide real-time results, ultrasound allows for faster decision-making and targeted interventions. As an adjunct to clinical assessment, ultrasound helps ER clinicians efficiently narrow down potential diagnoses, improving patient outcomes and reducing time to treatment.
Understanding Cholesterol: The Key to Heart Health
Cholesterol is a fatty substance essential for building cells and producing hormones, but high levels can harm heart health. There are two main types: LDL (bad cholesterol), which can build up in arteries and increase heart disease risk, and HDL (good cholesterol), which helps remove LDL from the bloodstream. Maintaining a healthy balance is crucial. Factors like diet, physical activity, genetics, and lifestyle choices influence cholesterol levels. Eating heart-healthy foods, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can improve cholesterol profiles. Regular check-ups help monitor levels, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Health
Gut microbiota, the diverse community of microorganisms residing in the human digestive tract, plays a crucial role in nutrition and health. It aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and the synthesis of essential vitamins. A balanced gut microbiota enhances immune function, protects against pathogens, and regulates metabolism. Conversely, an imbalance, known as dysbiosis, is linked to obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, and even mental health disorders. Diet significantly influences gut microbiota composition, emphasizing the importance of fiber-rich foods, probiotics, and prebiotics. Understanding the gut microbiota's role offers promising avenues for personalized nutrition and therapeutic interventions to improve overall health.