- 69.1k views
Neuroplasticity and its Role on Recovery After Stroke
Neuroplasticity, the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, plays a critical role in recovery after stroke. When a stroke occurs, blood flow to parts of the brain is interrupted, causing cell death and impairing function in affected areas. Neuroplasticity facilitates recovery by allowing other parts of the brain to take over the functions lost due to the stroke. This process is driven by the brain's inherent capacity to adapt through mechanisms such as synaptic plasticity, where synapses strengthen or weaken over time, and structural plasticity, involving the growth of new neurons and the reorganization of neural networks. Rehabilitation therapies, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, leverage neuroplasticity by providing repetitive, task-specific practice that encourages the brain to rewire itself. Advanced techniques like constraint-induced movement therapy, mirror therapy, and non-invasive brain stimulation further enhance neuroplasticity by promoting activity in the affected regions. The timing and intensity of these interventions are crucial, as the brain is most malleable in the early stages following a stroke. However, neuroplasticity can continue to support recovery even months or years after the initial event. Factors influencing the extent of neuroplastic changes include the severity of the stroke, the individual's age, overall health, and engagement in rehabilitation. Ultimately, neuroplasticity is a foundational concept in stroke recovery, providing a pathway for regaining lost functions and improving quality of life through targeted, adaptive interventions.
About the Speaker
Dr. Dharam P. Pandey
Director & HOD, Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
Dr. Dharam P. Pandey, the Director and Head of the Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Sciences at Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, Delhi, is a distinguished clinician, researcher, and academic leader with over two decades of experience. His exceptional qualifications include a Ph.D. in Neurological Physiotherapy and advanced certifications from esteemed institutions worldwide in Osteopathy, Neuro-Developmental Treatment, Spinal Structural Balance, and more. Dr. Pandey's pioneering research in AI-powered and frequency-tuned electromagnetic field therapies has significantly advanced non-invasive rehabilitation techniques, earning him recognition in top-tier journals like Frontiers in Neurology and Brain Stimulation. As a dedicated educator, he contributes to academia through roles as a visiting professor, external examiner, and editorial board member. His contributions to neurorehabilitation, particularly in stroke and spinal cord injury recovery, have garnered numerous accolades, including the Best Researcher Award and the Physio Ratan Award. Dr. Pandey's influence extends globally, making him a sought-after speaker at international conferences and a prominent figure in the physiotherapy and rehabilitation sciences community.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.
Author Post
Impact
+
Talks
+
webinar
+
no.of registrations
One liner about speaker
Why is speaker relevant?
Dr. Dharam P. Pandey's Talks on Assimilate
- 6th-June-2024, TIME : 4:00PM - 5:00PM
- 0
Neuroplasticity, the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, plays a critical role in recovery after stroke. When a stroke occurs, blood flow to parts of the brain is interrupted, causing cell death and impairing function in affected areas. Neuroplasticity facilitates recovery by allowing other parts of the brain to take over the functions lost due to the stroke. This process is driven by the brain's inherent capacity to adapt through mechanisms such as synaptic plasticity, where synapses strengthen or weaken over time, and structural plasticity, involving the growth of new neurons and the reorganization of neural networks. Rehabilitation therapies, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, leverage neuroplasticity by providing repetitive, task-specific practice that encourages the brain to rewire itself. Advanced techniques like constraint-induced movement therapy, mirror therapy, and non-invasive brain stimulation further enhance neuroplasticity by promoting activity in the affected regions. The timing and intensity of these interventions are crucial, as the brain is most malleable in the early stages following a stroke. However, neuroplasticity can continue to support recovery even months or years after the initial event. Factors influencing the extent of neuroplastic changes include the severity of the stroke, the individual's age, overall health, and engagement in rehabilitation. Ultimately, neuroplasticity is a foundational concept in stroke recovery, providing a pathway for regaining lost functions and improving quality of life through targeted, adaptive interventions.