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Metabolic Syndrome in Children
Metabolic syndrome in children is a growing health concern characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, and abnormal lipid profiles such as high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol. The rise in childhood obesity is a significant contributing factor to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among young populations. Early detection and intervention are crucial, as lifestyle modifications involving diet, physical activity, and behavioral changes can effectively manage and even reverse the components of metabolic syndrome. Addressing these risk factors early helps prevent long-term health complications and promotes healthier futures for affected children.
About the Speaker
Dr. Dhanya Soodhana
Senior Specialist, Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Aster MIMS, Calicut
Dr. Dhanya Soodhana is a Senior Specialist in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology at Aster MIMS, Calicut, Kerala. She completed her fellowship in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology from IGICH, Bangalore, gaining extensive experience in pediatric endocrine disorders. Dr. Dhanya earned her MBBS from Kasturba Medical College in 2014 and was a gold medalist in MD Pediatrics from Government Medical College, Rajkot in 2018. Before joining Aster hospitals, she worked as a Registrar at Apollo Cradle Hospitals, Bangalore, and as a Senior Resident in Pediatrics at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health. Dr. Dhanya is dedicated to staying current with advancements in her field. Her accolades include the prestigious Ratan Tata Scholarship, a gold medal in MD Pediatrics, and a short-term sponsorship from the Indian Council of Medical Research for her study on postnatal cultural beliefs and practices.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.