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Management of side effects of Chemotherapy & Immunotherapy
The management of side effects associated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is a critical aspect of cancer care to ensure patients can tolerate and complete their treatment. Chemotherapy commonly causes side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and myelosuppression (reduced blood cell counts). Antiemetic medications, supportive care, and growth factor support are often utilized to alleviate these symptoms. Regular monitoring of blood counts helps manage myelosuppression, and adjustments to treatment doses may be considered. Immunotherapy, which aims to boost the body's immune response against cancer, can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting various organs. Common irAEs include skin rash, diarrhea, and endocrine dysfunction. Prompt recognition and management are essential to prevent severe complications. Corticosteroids are often used to suppress immune reactions, and in some cases, immunosuppressive agents may be necessary.
About the Speaker
Dr. Hala Abdellatif
HOD & Specialist Oncologist Mediclinic, AUH
Upcoming Case Discussions
H. pylori Treatment with PYELRA®: Best Practices
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Alcoholic Hepatitis: Management Strategies
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Pneumonia in Children
Pneumonia in children is often caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms may include cough, fever, rapid breathing, and chest pain. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, chest X-ray, and sometimes blood tests or other imaging studies. Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, supportive care such as rest, fluids, and fever management, and in severe cases, hospitalization for oxygen therapy and close monitoring. Vaccination against common pathogens like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b can help prevent pneumonia in children.
New Developments in Interventional Cardiology
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Patient Centric Care in Critical Care
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The management of side effects associated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is a critical aspect of cancer care to ensure patients can tolerate and complete their treatment. Chemotherapy commonly causes side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and myelosuppression (reduced blood cell counts). Antiemetic medications, supportive care, and growth factor support are often utilized to alleviate these symptoms. Regular monitoring of blood counts helps manage myelosuppression, and adjustments to treatment doses may be considered. Immunotherapy, which aims to boost the body's immune response against cancer, can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting various organs. Common irAEs include skin rash, diarrhea, and endocrine dysfunction. Prompt recognition and management are essential to prevent severe complications. Corticosteroids are often used to suppress immune reactions, and in some cases, immunosuppressive agents may be necessary.