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Lung Aging: How It Affects Respiratory Function World Lung Day
As individuals age, lung aging is a natural process that can gradually impact respiratory function. This aging process involves structural changes in the lungs, such as decreased elasticity of lung tissues and a reduction in the number of functional alveoli. These changes can lead to decreased lung capacity, reduced ability to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, and a decline in overall respiratory strength. Consequently, older adults may experience increased breathlessness, reduced tolerance for physical exertion, and an elevated risk of respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia. To mitigate these effects, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and avoiding smoking, becomes crucial in preserving lung function and overall respiratory health as one ages.
About the Speaker
Dr. Bhagwan Mantri
Consultant Pulmonologist and Critical care specialist, Moolchand Hospital, Delhi
Dr. Bhagwan Mantri is a renowned Pulmonologist, a qualified DNB, MBBS, IDCCM, with over 10 years of experience. An extensive training in the management of all respiratory diseases, he has deep expertise in respiratory procedures and cutting edge diagnostic/therapeutic tools (e.g.EBUS)
Upcoming Case Discussions
Alpha Lipoic Acid in Oxidative Stress
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals. It regenerates other antioxidants like vitamin C and E, enhancing overall antioxidant defense. ALA plays a crucial role in reducing cellular damage caused by conditions like diabetes, neuropathy, and aging. Its ability to function in both water- and fat-soluble environments makes it versatile in protecting various tissues. Regular supplementation of ALA may improve mitochondrial function and reduce inflammation associated with oxidative stress.
Alternative Route to Chronic Pain Management
Same, Same but Different" patterns in pain refer to situations where patients report similar symptoms or sensations but have distinct underlying causes or mechanisms. This concept emphasizes the importance of thorough clinical evaluation, as seemingly identical pain experiences may require different diagnostic approaches and treatments.
Advances in Diagnosing and Treating Neural Tube Defects
Significant advances in diagnosing and treating neural tube defects (NTDs) have improved outcomes for affected individuals. Early diagnosis is enhanced by advanced prenatal imaging, such as high-resolution ultrasound and fetal MRI, and biomarkers like elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP). Innovations in fetal surgery, such as in-utero repair of spina bifida, have demonstrated improved neurological outcomes by minimizing damage before birth. Postnatal care has also improved with better surgical techniques, physical therapy, and assistive technologies. Preventive strategies, including mandatory folic acid supplementation, have significantly reduced NTD incidence globally, highlighting the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care in managing NTDs.
Digital Interventions in Prevention and Control of Diabetes
Digital tools like mobile apps, wearable devices, and telemedicine are transforming diabetes management by enabling real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels and personalized feedback. AI-powered platforms offer predictive analytics to assess risks and optimize treatment plans. Online education programs promote lifestyle modifications, including healthy eating and exercise. Virtual coaching and remote consultations improve accessibility to healthcare for underserved populations. These interventions empower patients to take proactive control of their condition, reducing complications and enhancing quality of life.
Case Based Discussion on Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection in infants and young children, primarily caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It presents with nasal congestion, cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, often following an upper respiratory infection. Management is largely supportive, focusing on hydration, oxygen therapy, and suctioning nasal secretions. Routine use of bronchodilators, steroids, or antibiotics is not recommended. Severe cases may require hospitalization for respiratory support, such as high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation. Preventive measures include proper hand hygiene and, in high-risk infants, palivizumab prophylaxis. Prompt recognition and appropriate care are key to reducing complications and improving outcomes.