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How to address behavior challenges in Autistic Children?
Autistic children may exhibit challenging behaviors due to difficulty in communication and social interaction. They may struggle with expressing their needs and emotions in a way that others can understand, leading to frustration and anxiety. Changes in routine or environment can be particularly challenging for autistic children, leading to disruptive behaviors such as meltdowns or aggression. Some autistic children may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as rocking or hand-flapping, that can be disruptive in certain situations. Lack of sleep can also contribute to challenging behaviors in autistic children.
About the Speaker
Dr. Vanitha Rao.S
Founder & Director Sunshine Autism Trust
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Case Discussion on Stroke in Children
Stroke is a condition that is often associated with older adults, but it can also occur in children. A stroke in children occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing brain damage. There are two types of stroke in children, ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke is the most common type and occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, while hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and causes bleeding. The causes of stroke in children can vary, but some common risk factors include congenital heart disease, sickle cell anemia, and infection. Symptoms of a stroke in children may include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding language, and severe headaches. Treatment for a stroke in children typically involves medications to dissolve blood clots or prevent further blood clots from forming, as well as rehabilitation to help the child regain lost abilities. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the signs and symptoms of stroke in children, as early intervention can improve outcomes.
Case Discussion on Management of Leukemia in Children
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, and it is the most common form of cancer in children. The goal of treatment is to achieve remission, which means that there are no longer any signs of leukemia in the body. The management of leukemia in children usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for leukemia in children, and it involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used to target leukemia cells that have spread to the brain or spinal cord. Stem cell transplantation may be necessary in some cases, particularly if the leukemia has relapsed or is not responding to other treatments. Supportive care is also an important part of leukemia management in children, and may include pain management, nutrition support, and psychological support.
Case Discussion on Management of Infantile Epilepsy
Infantile epilepsy, also known as early onset epilepsy, is a type of epilepsy that starts in the first two years of life. It is characterized by seizures that may be subtle, such as staring spells, or more obvious, such as convulsions. The causes of infantile epilepsy are varied and may be due to genetic factors, brain malformations, or brain injuries. The management of infantile epilepsy involves a comprehensive approach that focuses on controlling seizures, minimizing side effects of medications, and improving the quality of life of the child and their family. Treatment typically involves the use of antiepileptic drugs, which are selected based on the type of epilepsy and the age of the child.
Clinical Communication Skills for Pediatrician
Clinical communication skills are essential for pediatricians to establish trust and rapport with their patients and their families. Pediatricians should aim to create a warm, welcoming, and non-threatening environment to put children and their families at ease. They should use a collaborative approach and involve patients and families in decision making to promote their engagement and understanding. Regularly seeking feedback from patients and families and making changes to their communication style can help pediatricians continuously improve their clinical communication skills.
Case Discussion on Hematuria in Children
In children, the causes of hematuria can range from simple infections to serious diseases such as kidney disorders or tumors. The color of the urine may vary from pink to red to brown, depending on the amount and type of blood present. Common causes of hematuria in children include urinary tract infections, bladder or kidney stones, and trauma to the urinary tract. Diagnostic tests for hematuria in children may include a physical examination, urine analysis, and imaging studies such as X-rays or ultrasound. Treatment for hematuria will depend on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, surgery, or medication to manage associated symptoms.
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