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Hookah Effects on Young Generation
The rising popularity of hookah among the young generation has sparked concerns about its potential health effects. Despite its social appeal, hookah smoking exposes individuals to harmful substances, including carcinogens and toxins. The misconception that it is a safer alternative to cigarettes contributes to its widespread use. This introduction explores the impact of hookah on the health and habits of the youth, shedding light on the need for awareness and education regarding the potential risks associated with this culturally embraced form of tobacco consumption.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Rakesh Gupta
PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC HEALTH, STRATEGIC INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION & RESEARCH (SIPHER)
Dr. Rakesh Gupta, the President and Director of Public Health at the Strategic Institute for Public Health Education & Research (SIPHER) in Chandigarh, India, is a distinguished figure in public health. Awarded the WHO Award in 2015 for his efforts on World No Tobacco Day, Dr. Gupta has been a prominent representative for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) at various WHO consultations, including those on E-Cigarettes, Plain Packaging, and the Global Consultations on Flavors in tobacco and ENDS in 2023. His international engagements highlight his commitment to staying informed about global health challenges. In 2019, he received the SBI Award for exemplary services in the medical profession, underscoring his outstanding contributions to healthcare. Dr. Gupta's leadership and dedication continue to set high standards, making a significant impact on public health education, research, and advocacy in India and beyond.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.