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HMOs and gut development: A latest clinical Update
The effects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) on the infant gut are profound, influencing gut microbiome development and health trajectories through toddlerhood. Various HMOs, their doses, and periods of supplementation have been investigated, with clinical evidence supporting the supplementation of five key HMOs. HMOs are now incorporated into infant formula to mimic the benefits of breast milk, while non-human oligosaccharides are also explored for their potential benefits. Safety profiles and regulatory considerations are critical in the use of HMOs, which has advanced through improved synthesis and production techniques for clinical application. Real-world examples and case studies demonstrate the benefits of HMOs, and ongoing research is uncovering new possibilities for their application in promoting infant gut health.
About the Speaker
Dr. Sunil Kumar Sehgal
Consultant Pediatrician, Safdarjung Enclave, Delhi
Dr Sunil Kumar Sehgal, a distinguished pediatrician in Safdarjung Enclave, Delhi, brings 44 years of rich experience to his practice at Dr Sehgal’s Clinic. He completed his MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, in 1980, followed by a Diploma in Child Health (DCH) in 1983 from the same institution. Dr Sehgal furthered his education with an MD in pediatrics from Safdarjung Hospital, University of Delhi, in 1985. His extensive training and expertise underscore his commitment to providing high-quality care for children and families in the community.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.