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Case Discussion on Autism
Autism, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, manifests early in childhood and is characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Its exact etiology remains unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors likely contributes to its development. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a wide range of presentations, from mild to severe, with individuals exhibiting unique strengths and challenges. Early diagnosis and intervention, including behavioral therapy and educational support tailored to individual needs, can significantly improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with autism. Ongoing research aims to deepen our understanding of autism's underlying mechanisms and develop more effective interventions to support affected individuals and their families.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Shubham Roy
Director – Shining Stars Child Development Center, South extension-1, New Delhi
Dr. Shubham is a dedicated and highly qualified medical professional specializing in pediatrics and developmental and behavioral pediatrics. Her extensive educational background includes an MBBS and MD in Pediatrics, along with postgraduate diplomas in Developmental Neurology and Pediatric Sleep Medicine. With a wealth of experience working in various healthcare settings and a notable IAP Fellowship in Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Dr. Shubham is committed to providing comprehensive care for children's health and development. She has made significant contributions through her publications and actively participates in teaching programs and professional memberships, highlighting her commitment to the field. Her passion for raising awareness about developmental disorders further exemplifies her dedication to child healthcare and well-being. Dr. Shubham is a registered medical professional with the Delhi Medical Council, adding to her credibility and trustworthiness in her practice.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.