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Non-Invasive Ventilation in Infants : Case Overview
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a critical therapeutic approach in neonatal care for infants with respiratory distress. Respiratory Support: NIV provides respiratory support to infants with conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), or congenital anomalies. NIV is favored to avoid endotracheal intubation and the associated complications, as it can be gentler on an infant's fragile airways. The pressure and oxygen levels are carefully adjusted to optimize oxygenation and reduce the work of breathing. Continuous monitoring is essential to ensure the infant's comfort and response to NIV, with adjustments made as needed. Complications such as nasal injury or abdominal distension can occur, necessitating careful attention and management. The duration of NIV varies depending on the infant's condition and progress. Some may need it for a short time, while others may require more prolonged support. As the infant's condition improves, a gradual weaning process is initiated, transitioning from NIV to conventional oxygen therapy.
About the Speaker
Dr.Avinash Kumar
Consultant Neonatologist Founder and Director - A K POCUS
Upcoming Case Discussions
H. pylori Treatment with PYELRA®: Best Practices
PYLERA® is a medication used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of stomach ulcers and gastritis. It contains a combination of three active ingredients: bismuth subcitrate potassium, metronidazole, and tetracycline. This combination works synergistically to eradicate H. pylori bacteria and reduce associated symptoms. Treatment with PYLERA® typically involves taking multiple capsules four times a day for a specified duration, as prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is important to follow the treatment regimen as directed and to discuss potential side effects
Ulcerative colitis: Diagnosis & Management
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Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH)
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Management of Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, imaging studies (like high-resolution CT scans), pulmonary function tests, and sometimes lung biopsies. Treatment often involves medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants (like azathioprine or mycophenolate), and antifibrotic drugs (such as pirfenidone or nintedanib) to slow disease progression and manage symptoms.Supplemental oxygen therapy is commonly prescribed to relieve shortness of breath and improve oxygen levels in the blood. This program combines exercise training, education, and breathing techniques to improve overall physical condition and quality of life. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis should receive vaccinations against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia to reduce the risk of respiratory infections. In severe cases, lung transplantation may be considered for eligible patients to improve survival and quality of life. Treatments like nutritional support, psychological counseling, and palliative care can provide comprehensive support and symptom management.
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