AI in Diagnostics

Speaker: Dr. Rishab Kapoor

Founder & CEO, ReliOn Diagnostics, New Delhi

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Description

Artificial Intelligence is transforming the landscape of diagnostics by enhancing accuracy, speed, and clinical decision-making across medical specialties. This session will explore the practical applications of AI in medical imaging, pathology, laboratory medicine, and predictive analytics. Experts will discuss real-world use cases, current limitations, ethical considerations, and the evolving role of clinicians in the AI era. Attendees will gain valuable insights into integrating AI responsibly into everyday diagnostic practice.

Summary Listen

  • Artificial intelligence is currently revolutionizing diagnostic workflows in resource-constrained environments, addressing significant disparities in healthcare access and professional shortages. In India and other low-to-middle-income regions, a severe lack of radiologists and pathologists has historically hindered early detection, particularly for conditions such as breast and cervical cancer, and tuberculosis. AI integration provides a scalable solution by functioning as a clinical co-pilot across three primary diagnostic pillars: medical imaging, pathology, and reporting.
  • In medical imaging, portable, AI-driven devices such as thermal cameras for breast screening, handheld colposcopes for cervical assessment, wireless ultrasounds, and AI-assisted chest X-rays have enabled high-volume screening in remote or rural settings. These tools perform non-invasive, radiation-aware, and rapid triage, allowing clinicians to focus resources on patients who require further intervention. In pathology, AI-powered digital microscopy automates blood smear and urine sediment analysis, while H and E stained tissue evaluation reduces the manual burden on pathologists by flagging critical abnormalities. This drastically improves turnaround times, enabling a more efficient distribution of specialized expertise.
  • The utility of these systems was demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Delhi International Airport, where an AI-managed workflow enabled the screening and reporting of up to 7,000 passengers daily with a turnaround time of four to six hours. The system automated the interpretation of raw RT-PCR data and populated validated clinical reports, significantly reducing human error and patient anxiety.
  • The diagnostic pathway remains a human-led process. AI serves to standardise, flag, and prioritize findings, but final diagnostic decisions and treatment planning require the expertise of a qualified clinician. Successful implementation depends on overcoming challenges related to regulatory compliance, data diversity to avoid algorithmic bias, and seamless integration into existing hospital interfaces. Future advancements aim to leverage multi-modal devices and predictive reporting to transition from reactive diagnosis to proactive, life-saving prevention. By enhancing diagnostic throughput and accessibility, AI ensures that healthcare systems can deliver timely, high-quality care to underserved populations while optimizing the workflow of overstretched medical professionals.

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