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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Overview
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to irregular or excessive bleeding from the uterus, often indicative of underlying health issues. Causes of AUB vary and can include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometrial hyperplasia. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Management of AUB depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications such as hormonal contraceptives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. AUB can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and emotional distress. Early intervention and regular gynecological screenings are crucial for diagnosing and managing AUB effectively. Patient education on menstrual health and awareness of symptoms is essential for timely medical intervention and improved outcomes. Hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes may also be recommended to manage symptoms and promote overall well-being in individuals with AUB.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Dilini Ilukpitiya
Gynecologist & Fertility Specialist, Ministry of Health, Srilanka
Dr. Dilini Ilukpitiya, currently working as Consultant (Acting) in Fertility and Reproductive Medicine at the Fertility Unit of a Teaching Hospital and within the Ministry of Health, boasts a rich array of professional affiliations and memberships. These include accreditation with the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK, lifetime membership with the Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, and the Endometriosis Society in Sri Lanka. Additionally, Dr. Ilukpitiya is a member of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG), as well as a Fellow of the Association of Minimal Access Surgeons India (AMASI) and an Associate Member of the Sri Lanka Association of Minimal Access and Digital Surgeons (SLAMADS). Dr. Ilukpitiya's scholarly contributions extend to authored books, including co-authorship and thematic design of "OBSTETRICS IN CYCLES FOR POSTGRADUATES," co-authorship and original illustrations for the "COG MANUAL COURSE IN OBSTETRICS," and contributions to "Tabulated Obstetrics for Undergraduates" and "Tabulated Gynaecology for Undergraduates," among others.
Upcoming Case Discussions
eIntegrity: Advancing Healthcare for Workers Globally
During the webinar, Mr. Graves will provide insights on - eIntegrity's mission, links with the Royal Colleges in United Kingdom - Extensive range of programmes, and 2022 activity. - He will also highlight the key benefits of eIntegrity courses for healthcare professionals, including world-class e-learning developed by clinicians for clinicians, availability online 24/7, highly engaging and interactive content, suitability for training and professional development, and support for traditional and new learning approaches. About eIntegrity eIntegrity operates independently from Health Education England and is accountable to the eIntegrity Executive Board, which comprises members from the Royal Medical Colleges and Health Education England. By providing high-quality, accessible training and education for healthcare professionals, eIntegrity aims to improve patient care and outcomes worldwide.
Diabetes and Renal Impairment : Let’s Understand the Link
Individuals with diabetes often develop kidney disease or damage over time. We refer to this kind of kidney disease as diabetic nephropathy. Nephrons in diabetics gradually thicken and get damaged over time. Urine starts to contain protein (albumin) due to nephron leaks. This damage may occur years before kidney disease symptoms appear. When type 2 diabetes develops slowly, kidney damage may already be present in some patients when they are first diagnosed.
Case Based Approach to Upper GI Bleed
Finding the source of the bleeding is essential for the effective management of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, and if this is done, endoscopic treatment is frequently available. However, because of the bleeding's location or other technical factors, identifying it can be difficult. Consequently, it may be required to employ methods other than endoscopy, including CT angiography. A rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, duodenal diverticula can be difficult to identify since they sometimes call for specialized endoscopic treatments, like side-viewing endoscope.This case covers the details of first instance of this uncommon syndrome being successfully managed using an upper GI endoscopy using a colonoscope, followed by intravascular coiling.
Hepatitis: Know the Facts
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, toxins, or autoimmune diseases. The most common types are Hepatitis A, B, and C, each with different modes of transmission and severity. Hepatitis A is typically spread through contaminated food or water, while Hepatitis B and C are usually transmitted through blood or bodily fluids. Symptoms can include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and nausea. Chronic Hepatitis B and C can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, but there is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing and preventing severe liver damage.
Approach to Benign Breast Diseases
The breasts are intricate structures made up of tissue, fat, and glands. Developing a breast lump, cyst, or tumor is a rather typical occurrence. We call this benign breast illness. Even though none of these breast disorders are deadly or malignant, they could raise your chance of getting breast cancer in the future. Even while the majority of breast diseases don't result in cancer, the idea is to get familiar with the feel and appearance of breasts to recognize changes even if the majority of breast diseases are not malignant.