- 112.7k views
Books & journals : Propel the career of MBBS doctors
Medical literature is the scientific literature of medicine: articles in journals and texts in books devoted to the field of medicine. Many references to the medical literature include the health care literature generally, including that of dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, nursing, and the allied health professions. Original articles describe methods, results, discussion and conclusions and new research that is conducted by the authors. Although according to the evidence-based medicine consensus the randomized controlled trials are the gold-standard for medical research, currently, they constitute only a minority of conducted research. Reviews are an overview of one particular topic of clinical interest in order to refresh the readers' memory, to enhance an emergence concept or to summarize recent publications that haven't appeared in the textbooks yet. Other types of reviews are the systematic reviews and the meta-analysis in which a specific clinical dilemma is answered by collecting and summarizing all published data regarding this question. Case reports are descriptions of clinical cases of rare phenomenon or a new clinical method. Case reports may be of value in assessing unusual medical conditions that cannot be studied in clinical trials. Currently, most of the top-ranked medical journals do not publish case reports because of space constraints or a preference for larger, more definitive studies.
About the Speaker
Dr Snigdha Chitnis
Senior Manager -Head of Category Management
Upcoming Case Discussions
Alpha Lipoic Acid in Oxidative Stress
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals. It regenerates other antioxidants like vitamin C and E, enhancing overall antioxidant defense. ALA plays a crucial role in reducing cellular damage caused by conditions like diabetes, neuropathy, and aging. Its ability to function in both water- and fat-soluble environments makes it versatile in protecting various tissues. Regular supplementation of ALA may improve mitochondrial function and reduce inflammation associated with oxidative stress.
Alternative Route to Chronic Pain Management
Same, Same but Different" patterns in pain refer to situations where patients report similar symptoms or sensations but have distinct underlying causes or mechanisms. This concept emphasizes the importance of thorough clinical evaluation, as seemingly identical pain experiences may require different diagnostic approaches and treatments.
Advances in Diagnosing and Treating Neural Tube Defects
Significant advances in diagnosing and treating neural tube defects (NTDs) have improved outcomes for affected individuals. Early diagnosis is enhanced by advanced prenatal imaging, such as high-resolution ultrasound and fetal MRI, and biomarkers like elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP). Innovations in fetal surgery, such as in-utero repair of spina bifida, have demonstrated improved neurological outcomes by minimizing damage before birth. Postnatal care has also improved with better surgical techniques, physical therapy, and assistive technologies. Preventive strategies, including mandatory folic acid supplementation, have significantly reduced NTD incidence globally, highlighting the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care in managing NTDs.
Pitfalls in Management of Dengue
Managing dengue involves challenges that can lead to adverse outcomes if not addressed. Common pitfalls include delayed diagnosis due to overlapping symptoms with other febrile illnesses and mismanagement of fluid therapy, which can worsen plasma leakage or precipitate fluid overload. Failure to recognize warning signs, such as persistent vomiting or mucosal bleeding, may delay critical interventions. Over-reliance on empirical antibiotics or unnecessary platelet transfusions can lead to complications. Inadequate monitoring during the critical phase may miss signs of shock or organ failure. Effective management requires timely diagnosis, adherence to WHO guidelines, vigilant monitoring, and avoiding unnecessary interventions to improve outcomes.
Digital Interventions in Prevention and Control of Diabetes
Digital tools like mobile apps, wearable devices, and telemedicine are transforming diabetes management by enabling real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels and personalized feedback. AI-powered platforms offer predictive analytics to assess risks and optimize treatment plans. Online education programs promote lifestyle modifications, including healthy eating and exercise. Virtual coaching and remote consultations improve accessibility to healthcare for underserved populations. These interventions empower patients to take proactive control of their condition, reducing complications and enhancing quality of life.