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Role of Technology in Healthcare
Technology plays a pivotal role in revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. Electronic health records (EHRs) streamline data management, improving access to patient information and facilitating communication among healthcare providers. Telemedicine platforms enable remote consultations, expanding access to healthcare services, especially in rural or underserved areas. Advanced medical imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans provide detailed insights for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Wearable devices and health monitoring apps empower individuals to track their health metrics and promote preventive care. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify patterns, predict disease progression, and personalize treatment approaches, ushering in an era of precision medicine.
About the Speaker
Mr. Inderpal Kohli
VP President & Chief Information Officer, Englewood Hospital, Newyork
Inderpal Kohli, Vice President of Information Technology and Chief Information Officer at Englewood Health, brings over 25 years of leadership in healthcare technology. Kohli oversees strategic planning and the implementation of enterprise information systems, driving digital transformation across the health system. His initiatives include establishing cybersecurity programs and implementing innovative hospital communication architectures. Previously, at the Hospital for Special Surgery, he led the implementation of enterprise information systems and pioneered digital pathology solutions. Kohli's contributions extend to Columbia University Medical Center, where he developed flexible information infrastructures for clinical research. Apart from his professional roles, Kohli actively engages in the healthcare community as a speaker and contributor to healthcare journals. He holds a master's degree in technology management from Columbia University and a bachelor's degree in computer science from India.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Treatment of Renal Disease in ANCA Vasculitis
The treatment of renal disease in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) typically involves a combination of immunosuppressive therapies to control inflammation and prevent further kidney damage. First-line treatment often includes high-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide or rituximab, both of which help to induce remission by targeting the underlying immune system dysfunction. In cases of kidney failure or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, plasmapheresis may be used to remove circulating autoantibodies. Once remission is achieved, maintenance therapy with lower doses of immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil, is used to prevent relapses and preserve kidney function.
NIV in Acute Respiratory Failure
Dr Viny Kantroo is a Chest, Critical Care & Sleep medicine specialist based in Delhi, boasting over more than 15 years of professional experience. She is currently practising as a full time Senior consultant in Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi and Visiting Consultant Apollo Hospitals Noida in the department of Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine. She is recognised for her expertise in various aspects of Chest medicine, which includes EBUS (Convex probe, Radial), Bronchoscopic procedures, pleural effusion management, interstitial lung disease, Covid-19, lung cancer, pneumonia, and intensive care patient management. Dr Kantroo is renowned not only for her medical proficiency but also for her empathy and positive attitude towards patient care. Patients consulting with Dr Viny can be assured of receiving an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, thanks to her commitment to prompt and comprehensive care.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. The disease often mimics other respiratory conditions, leading to delayed or missed diagnoses. Traditional diagnostic methods like sputum smear microscopy have limited sensitivity, especially in HIV co-infected or low-bacterial-load patients. Advanced techniques such as GeneXpert and culture tests, though more accurate, are often unavailable in remote areas. Children and immunocompromised patients present additional hurdles due to atypical symptoms and difficulty obtaining diagnostic samples. Non-specific imaging findings further complicate diagnosis. Addressing these challenges requires expanded access to molecular diagnostics, improved point-of-care tools, and greater healthcare awareness.
AI in Genetics and Genomics
AI is revolutionizing genetics and genomics by enabling faster and more accurate analysis of complex genetic data. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns in DNA sequences, helping to discover new genetic variants linked to diseases. Additionally, AI assists in predicting gene functions, personalizing medicine, and accelerating drug development. Its integration promises significant advancements in understanding genetic diseases and improving healthcare outcomes.
Management of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Pediatric type 1 diabetes management focuses on maintaining glycemic control while supporting normal growth. Insulin therapy, via multiple daily injections or pumps, is essential, with doses adjusted based on blood glucose monitoring or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Nutrition plans emphasizing carbohydrate counting and balanced meals are crucial, alongside adjustments for physical activity to prevent glucose fluctuations. Education for families on recognizing hypo- and hyperglycemia symptoms and managing sick days is vital. Regular follow-ups with a pediatric endocrinologist help monitor HbA1c levels, growth, and complications. Psychosocial support is key for ensuring adherence and addressing emotional challenges.