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Role of Technology in Healthcare
Technology plays a pivotal role in revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. Electronic health records (EHRs) streamline data management, improving access to patient information and facilitating communication among healthcare providers. Telemedicine platforms enable remote consultations, expanding access to healthcare services, especially in rural or underserved areas. Advanced medical imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans provide detailed insights for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Wearable devices and health monitoring apps empower individuals to track their health metrics and promote preventive care. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify patterns, predict disease progression, and personalize treatment approaches, ushering in an era of precision medicine.
About the Speaker
Mr. Inderpal Kohli
VP President & Chief Information Officer, Englewood Hospital, Newyork
Inderpal Kohli, Vice President of Information Technology and Chief Information Officer at Englewood Health, brings over 25 years of leadership in healthcare technology. Kohli oversees strategic planning and the implementation of enterprise information systems, driving digital transformation across the health system. His initiatives include establishing cybersecurity programs and implementing innovative hospital communication architectures. Previously, at the Hospital for Special Surgery, he led the implementation of enterprise information systems and pioneered digital pathology solutions. Kohli's contributions extend to Columbia University Medical Center, where he developed flexible information infrastructures for clinical research. Apart from his professional roles, Kohli actively engages in the healthcare community as a speaker and contributor to healthcare journals. He holds a master's degree in technology management from Columbia University and a bachelor's degree in computer science from India.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment and Management review
Respiratory diseases in children, such as asthma, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis, are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These conditions often present with symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing, requiring prompt diagnosis and management. Advances in medical care have improved the treatment outcomes, but disparities in healthcare access still pose challenges. Preventative measures, including vaccination and reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of these diseases. Early intervention and comprehensive care are essential to enhance the quality of life for affected children.
Tuberculosis Management
Tuberculosis (TB) management involves a comprehensive approach, from diagnosis to treatment, aimed at controlling and curing the infection. Early diagnosis is critical and is often done using sputum tests, chest X-rays, and molecular tests like GeneXpert. Once diagnosed, TB patients are typically treated with a standard regimen of first-line antibiotics, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, over a course of six to nine months. Drug-resistant TB, particularly multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), requires more complex treatment using second-line drugs for longer periods, often up to two years. Adherence to the treatment regimen is crucial, as incomplete treatment can lead to resistance.
Clinician’s Approach to Opioid Free Anesthesia
Opioids have long been used in general anesthesia to effectively manage pain. However, data suggests that using opioids during surgery may result in postoperative hyperalgesia, which can lead to chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) and long-term opioid dependence. Indeed, opioid abuse has become a worldwide concern, with an estimated 40.5 million opioid dependent persons in 2017. Opioid-free anesthesia may thus be an appropriate option. A short time of opioid exposure has been demonstrated to cause epigenetic alterations and a pro-inflammatory state, resulting in nociceptive hypersensitivity. Opioids provided during tissue injury (e.g., surgery) may cause a paradoxical increase in acute postoperative pain and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), both of which contribute to the development of CPSP.
Rehabilitation Techniques for Post-Surgical Recovery
Rehabilitation techniques for post-surgical recovery are designed to restore function, reduce pain, and prevent complications. The process begins with a personalized assessment, followed by a phased approach that often includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and patient education. In the early stages, passive movements and gentle range-of-motion exercises are employed to prevent stiffness and enhance circulation, reducing the risk of blood clots and swelling. As healing progresses, active exercises are introduced to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore balance and coordination.
Nutritional Management of Cardiovascular Health
Nutritional management of cardiovascular health focuses on reducing risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and inflammation. A heart-healthy diet emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and nuts. Reducing the intake of saturated fats, trans fats, and added sugars is essential to prevent plaque buildup in the arteries and maintain healthy cholesterol levels. Nutritional interventions, when combined with physical activity and lifestyle changes, significantly contribute to the prevention and management of heart disease and promote long-term cardiovascular health.