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Role of Imaging in Neurosciences
Imaging plays a pivotal role in neurosciences by providing non-invasive, detailed insights into the structure and function of the nervous system. Techniques like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Functional MRI (fMRI), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) allow for the visualization of brain anatomy, the mapping of neural activity, and the observation of biochemical processes, respectively. These imaging modalities have revolutionized the understanding of neurological and psychiatric disorders by enabling the identification of structural abnormalities, functional impairments, and neurochemical imbalances. Advanced imaging techniques, such as Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), further facilitate the study of white matter integrity and neural connectivity, offering valuable information about the brain's communication pathways. Imaging is also critical in pre-surgical planning, guiding interventions, and monitoring disease progression or response to treatment. Overall, the integration of various imaging technologies has significantly advanced both research and clinical practice in neurosciences, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic strategies, and our fundamental understanding of brain function and dysfunction.
About the Speaker

Dr. Laxminadh Sivaraju
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Care Hospitals, Hyderabad
Dr. Laxminadh Sivaraju is a highly accomplished neurosurgeon currently serving as a Consultant at Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad, India. With an extensive educational background that includes an M.Ch in Neurosurgery from Christian Medical College, Vellore, and an MBBS from Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, he has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to his profession and patients. His career spans various prestigious institutions where he has gained significant experience in complex neurosurgical procedures, including craniovertebral junction surgeries, epilepsy surgeries, and complex spinal surgeries. Dr. Sivaraju has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Best Paper in Neurosurgery at the 65th Annual Conference of the Neurological Society of India, and has contributed prolifically to peer-reviewed journals, enhancing the field of neurosurgery with his research. He is actively involved in professional societies and has participated in numerous national and international conferences and workshops, further cementing his status as a leading expert in his field.
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Preparing your Practice for Adoption of AI
Preparing Your Practice for Adoption of AI" involves building a foundation of digital literacy, data readiness, and ethical awareness among clinicians and staff. Successful integration starts with identifying key workflows where AI can enhance efficiency, accuracy, or patient outcomes. It’s essential to choose tools that align with your practice’s goals while ensuring transparency, security, and compliance. Training, change management, and continuous evaluation are critical to fostering trust and long-term adoption. Ultimately, AI should support—not replace—the human touch in medicine.
Inspiratory Muscle Training: Benefits & Techniques
Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a targeted exercise program that strengthens the muscles involved in breathing, particularly the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. It is beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions such as COPD, asthma, and heart failure, improving lung function, reducing breathlessness, and enhancing exercise tolerance. IMT can also benefit athletes by increasing endurance and respiratory efficiency. Techniques involve the use of handheld devices that provide resistance during inhalation, with training typically performed twice daily for several weeks. Consistent practice leads to better respiratory muscle strength, improved quality of life, and greater overall physical performance in both clinical and athletic settings.
Rickets & Vitamin D Deficiency: Prevention & Treatment
Rickets, caused primarily by vitamin D deficiency, leads to impaired bone mineralization in children, resulting in bone deformities, delayed growth, and skeletal pain. Prevention involves adequate sunlight exposure, a diet rich in vitamin D and calcium, and supplementation in at-risk populations such as exclusively breastfed infants or those with limited sun exposure. Treatment includes vitamin D and calcium supplementation, correction of underlying causes, and monitoring of biochemical markers and bone health. In severe cases, high-dose vitamin D therapy may be required. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development in children.
Sleep Apnea and Daytime Fatigue
Sleep Disorder Breathing is a term for a group of conditions with abnormal breathing patterns during sleep. This affects everyday functioning and well being.There are few types of SDB which include upper airways resistance, hypopnea, apnea, catathrenia and heavy snoring. People suffering with SDB can have daytime symptoms that result in poor sleep also. There can also be sleepiness, depressed mood, irritability and cognitive dysfunction.
Common Surgical Emergencies in Newborn – Case scenarios
Neonatal surgery is an emergency service; it would not be appropriate to use extremely expensive equipment and highly specialized skills for a procedure that might wait. In fact, most neonatal surgery is performed with the intention of preserving lives. New surgical techniques for the treatment of other congenital anomalies are improbable, except from the inevitable rise in operations for congenital heart disease during the newborn period. The majority of specialized neonatal surgical units have found that children do not pass away from the condition for which they were referred; instead, they pass away from severe prematurity, respiratory difficulties, and accompanying abnormalities, many of which are incurable. Any improvement in outcomes is probably going to come from ventilation.