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Pulmonary Hypertension: A Case-Based Approach
Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive and debilitating condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to impaired functioning of the heart and lungs. This case-based approach focuses on individual patient scenarios to understand the diverse causes, clinical presentations, and management strategies for pulmonary hypertension. Diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and pulmonary function tests play crucial roles in establishing the diagnosis and determining the severity of pulmonary hypertension. Regular follow-up and monitoring of patients are essential to evaluate treatment response, adjust therapy if needed, and address potential complications associated with pulmonary hypertension. Supportive care, including exercise training, supplemental oxygen, and psychological support, plays a crucial role in improving quality of life for patients with pulmonary hypertension. Case discussions also focus on the multidisciplinary approach involving pulmonologists, cardiologists, rheumatologists, obstetricians, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with pulmonary hypertension. Treatment approaches for pulmonary hypertension include vasodilator therapy, diuretics, anticoagulation, and in advanced cases, lung transplantation. Case-based management involves tailoring treatment to the specific underlying cause, assessing disease severity, and considering individual patient factors such as age, comorbidities, and response to therapy. Research and advancements in the understanding of pulmonary hypertension have led to the development of targeted therapies, such as endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, and prostacyclin analogs, offering new treatment options.
About the Speaker
Dr MV Ramachandra
Consultant Pulmonologist Kauvery Hospitals.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Preparing your Practice for Adoption of AI
Preparing Your Practice for Adoption of AI" involves building a foundation of digital literacy, data readiness, and ethical awareness among clinicians and staff. Successful integration starts with identifying key workflows where AI can enhance efficiency, accuracy, or patient outcomes. It’s essential to choose tools that align with your practice’s goals while ensuring transparency, security, and compliance. Training, change management, and continuous evaluation are critical to fostering trust and long-term adoption. Ultimately, AI should support—not replace—the human touch in medicine.
Inspiratory Muscle Training: Benefits & Techniques
Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a targeted exercise program that strengthens the muscles involved in breathing, particularly the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. It is beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions such as COPD, asthma, and heart failure, improving lung function, reducing breathlessness, and enhancing exercise tolerance. IMT can also benefit athletes by increasing endurance and respiratory efficiency. Techniques involve the use of handheld devices that provide resistance during inhalation, with training typically performed twice daily for several weeks. Consistent practice leads to better respiratory muscle strength, improved quality of life, and greater overall physical performance in both clinical and athletic settings.
Rickets & Vitamin D Deficiency: Prevention & Treatment
Rickets, caused primarily by vitamin D deficiency, leads to impaired bone mineralization in children, resulting in bone deformities, delayed growth, and skeletal pain. Prevention involves adequate sunlight exposure, a diet rich in vitamin D and calcium, and supplementation in at-risk populations such as exclusively breastfed infants or those with limited sun exposure. Treatment includes vitamin D and calcium supplementation, correction of underlying causes, and monitoring of biochemical markers and bone health. In severe cases, high-dose vitamin D therapy may be required. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development in children.
Sleep Apnea and Daytime Fatigue
Sleep Disorder Breathing is a term for a group of conditions with abnormal breathing patterns during sleep. This affects everyday functioning and well being.There are few types of SDB which include upper airways resistance, hypopnea, apnea, catathrenia and heavy snoring. People suffering with SDB can have daytime symptoms that result in poor sleep also. There can also be sleepiness, depressed mood, irritability and cognitive dysfunction.
Common Surgical Emergencies in Newborn – Case scenarios
Neonatal surgery is an emergency service; it would not be appropriate to use extremely expensive equipment and highly specialized skills for a procedure that might wait. In fact, most neonatal surgery is performed with the intention of preserving lives. New surgical techniques for the treatment of other congenital anomalies are improbable, except from the inevitable rise in operations for congenital heart disease during the newborn period. The majority of specialized neonatal surgical units have found that children do not pass away from the condition for which they were referred; instead, they pass away from severe prematurity, respiratory difficulties, and accompanying abnormalities, many of which are incurable. Any improvement in outcomes is probably going to come from ventilation.
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Dr MV Ramachandra 's Talks on Assimilate
- 27th-June-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
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Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive and debilitating condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to impaired functioning of the heart and lungs. This case-based approach focuses on individual patient scenarios to understand the diverse causes, clinical presentations, and management strategies for pulmonary hypertension. Diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and pulmonary function tests play crucial roles in establishing the diagnosis and determining the severity of pulmonary hypertension. Regular follow-up and monitoring of patients are essential to evaluate treatment response, adjust therapy if needed, and address potential complications associated with pulmonary hypertension. Supportive care, including exercise training, supplemental oxygen, and psychological support, plays a crucial role in improving quality of life for patients with pulmonary hypertension. Case discussions also focus on the multidisciplinary approach involving pulmonologists, cardiologists, rheumatologists, obstetricians, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with pulmonary hypertension. Treatment approaches for pulmonary hypertension include vasodilator therapy, diuretics, anticoagulation, and in advanced cases, lung transplantation. Case-based management involves tailoring treatment to the specific underlying cause, assessing disease severity, and considering individual patient factors such as age, comorbidities, and response to therapy. Research and advancements in the understanding of pulmonary hypertension have led to the development of targeted therapies, such as endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, and prostacyclin analogs, offering new treatment options.