- 17.6k views
Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients poses a significant risk due to their weakened defense mechanisms. These patients are more susceptible to opportunistic pathogens like fungi, viruses, and atypical bacteria. Symptoms may be subtle or atypical, making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment often requires targeted antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial in reducing the risk of pneumonia in this vulnerable population.
About the Speaker
Dr. Anusha C
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Dr. Anusha. C, a highly skilled respiratory physician with extensive experience in managing COPD, bronchial asthma, ILD, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and sleep apnea, currently serves as a consultant at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. With a keen interest in interventional pulmonology, sleep disorders, and airway diseases, she excels in procedures such as bronchoscopic lavage, TBLB, and thoracoscopy. Dr. Anusha's career includes roles at Suguna Hospital, Shree Uthradom Thirunal Academy of Medical Sciences, and Spectrum Diagnostic Center. She holds an MBBS from Rajarajeshwari Medical College and a Master's in Respiratory Medicine from JNMC, Belagavi, where she was awarded the best thesis of the year. Her academic contributions are highlighted by numerous journal publications and presentations at national and state conferences. Passionate about patient care and medical education, she has also managed the COVID ICU at SUT Medical College and initiated postgraduate courses in respiratory medicine. Dr. Anusha is an active member of several professional societies and has pursued specialized training in sleep medicine, tobacco cessation, and pediatric allergy and asthma
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic organs. This disorder can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and, in many cases, infertility. The presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus can disrupt normal reproductive function by causing inflammation, scarring, and adhesions, which can interfere with ovulation, fertilization, and embryo implantation. Approximately 30-50% of women with endometriosis experience infertility, making it one of the leading causes of reproductive challenges in affected individuals. However, treatment options like surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies can help improve fertility outcomes.
Impact of Endometriosis on Fertility
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can significantly impact fertility. It causes inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that may distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and impair ovarian function. Endometriosis is also linked to hormonal imbalances and poor egg quality, reducing the chances of conception. Symptoms like chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse further complicate fertility. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, while management includes pain relief, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Early intervention with medical or surgical treatment can improve reproductive outcomes, but severe cases may necessitate advanced fertility treatments for conception.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Diagnosis and Management
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological condition characterized by bleeding outside the normal menstrual cycle, excessive flow, or irregular patterns. It can result from structural causes (polyps, fibroids, adenomyosis, malignancy) or non-structural factors (coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial disorders). Diagnosis involves a thorough history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging (ultrasound), and sometimes hysteroscopy. Management depends on the underlying cause and includes hormonal therapy (oral contraceptives, progestins), non-hormonal options (NSAIDs, tranexamic acid), and surgical interventions (endometrial ablation, myomectomy, hysterectomy). A tailored approach ensures effective symptom control and improved quality of life. Early evaluation is key to preventing complications.
Author Post
Impact
+
Talks
+
webinar
+
no.of registrations
One liner about speaker
Why is speaker relevant?
Dr. Anusha C's Talks on Assimilate
- 25th -Nov -2024, TIME : 5:00PM TO 6:00 PM
- 0
Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients poses a significant risk due to their weakened defense mechanisms. These patients are more susceptible to opportunistic pathogens like fungi, viruses, and atypical bacteria. Symptoms may be subtle or atypical, making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment often requires targeted antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial in reducing the risk of pneumonia in this vulnerable population.