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Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients poses a significant risk due to their weakened defense mechanisms. These patients are more susceptible to opportunistic pathogens like fungi, viruses, and atypical bacteria. Symptoms may be subtle or atypical, making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment often requires targeted antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial in reducing the risk of pneumonia in this vulnerable population.
About the Speaker

Dr. Anusha C
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Dr. Anusha. C, a highly skilled respiratory physician with extensive experience in managing COPD, bronchial asthma, ILD, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and sleep apnea, currently serves as a consultant at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. With a keen interest in interventional pulmonology, sleep disorders, and airway diseases, she excels in procedures such as bronchoscopic lavage, TBLB, and thoracoscopy. Dr. Anusha's career includes roles at Suguna Hospital, Shree Uthradom Thirunal Academy of Medical Sciences, and Spectrum Diagnostic Center. She holds an MBBS from Rajarajeshwari Medical College and a Master's in Respiratory Medicine from JNMC, Belagavi, where she was awarded the best thesis of the year. Her academic contributions are highlighted by numerous journal publications and presentations at national and state conferences. Passionate about patient care and medical education, she has also managed the COVID ICU at SUT Medical College and initiated postgraduate courses in respiratory medicine. Dr. Anusha is an active member of several professional societies and has pursued specialized training in sleep medicine, tobacco cessation, and pediatric allergy and asthma
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.