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Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients poses a significant risk due to their weakened defense mechanisms. These patients are more susceptible to opportunistic pathogens like fungi, viruses, and atypical bacteria. Symptoms may be subtle or atypical, making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment often requires targeted antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial in reducing the risk of pneumonia in this vulnerable population.
About the Speaker
Dr. Anusha C
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Dr. Anusha CM, a highly skilled respiratory physician with extensive experience in managing COPD, bronchial asthma, ILD, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and sleep apnea, currently serves as a consultant at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. With a keen interest in interventional pulmonology, sleep disorders, and airway diseases, she excels in procedures such as bronchoscopic lavage, TBLB, and thoracoscopy. Dr. Anusha's career includes roles at Suguna Hospital, Shree Uthradom Thirunal Academy of Medical Sciences, and Spectrum Diagnostic Center. She holds an MBBS from Rajarajeshwari Medical College and a Master's in Respiratory Medicine from JNMC, Belagavi, where she was awarded the best thesis of the year. Her academic contributions are highlighted by numerous journal publications and presentations at national and state conferences. Passionate about patient care and medical education, she has also managed the COVID ICU at SUT Medical College and initiated postgraduate courses in respiratory medicine. Dr. Anusha is an active member of several professional societies and has pursued specialized training in sleep medicine, tobacco cessation, and pediatric allergy and asthma
Upcoming Case Discussions
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. The disease often mimics other respiratory conditions, leading to delayed or missed diagnoses. Traditional diagnostic methods like sputum smear microscopy have limited sensitivity, especially in HIV co-infected or low-bacterial-load patients. Advanced techniques such as GeneXpert and culture tests, though more accurate, are often unavailable in remote areas. Children and immunocompromised patients present additional hurdles due to atypical symptoms and difficulty obtaining diagnostic samples. Non-specific imaging findings further complicate diagnosis. Addressing these challenges requires expanded access to molecular diagnostics, improved point-of-care tools, and greater healthcare awareness.
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AI in Genetics and Genomics
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Management of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Pediatric type 1 diabetes management focuses on maintaining glycemic control while supporting normal growth. Insulin therapy, via multiple daily injections or pumps, is essential, with doses adjusted based on blood glucose monitoring or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Nutrition plans emphasizing carbohydrate counting and balanced meals are crucial, alongside adjustments for physical activity to prevent glucose fluctuations. Education for families on recognizing hypo- and hyperglycemia symptoms and managing sick days is vital. Regular follow-ups with a pediatric endocrinologist help monitor HbA1c levels, growth, and complications. Psychosocial support is key for ensuring adherence and addressing emotional challenges.
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Dr. Anusha C's Talks on Assimilate
- 25th -Nov -2024, TIME : 5:00PM TO 6:00 PM
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Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients poses a significant risk due to their weakened defense mechanisms. These patients are more susceptible to opportunistic pathogens like fungi, viruses, and atypical bacteria. Symptoms may be subtle or atypical, making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment often requires targeted antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial in reducing the risk of pneumonia in this vulnerable population.