- 67.9k views
Non-Invasive Ventilation in Infants : Case Overview
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a critical therapeutic approach in neonatal care for infants with respiratory distress. Respiratory Support: NIV provides respiratory support to infants with conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), or congenital anomalies. NIV is favored to avoid endotracheal intubation and the associated complications, as it can be gentler on an infant's fragile airways. The pressure and oxygen levels are carefully adjusted to optimize oxygenation and reduce the work of breathing. Continuous monitoring is essential to ensure the infant's comfort and response to NIV, with adjustments made as needed. Complications such as nasal injury or abdominal distension can occur, necessitating careful attention and management. The duration of NIV varies depending on the infant's condition and progress. Some may need it for a short time, while others may require more prolonged support. As the infant's condition improves, a gradual weaning process is initiated, transitioning from NIV to conventional oxygen therapy.
About the Speaker
Dr.Avinash Kumar
Consultant Neonatologist Founder and Director - A K POCUS
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.