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Management of side effects of Chemotherapy & Immunotherapy
The management of side effects associated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is a critical aspect of cancer care to ensure patients can tolerate and complete their treatment. Chemotherapy commonly causes side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and myelosuppression (reduced blood cell counts). Antiemetic medications, supportive care, and growth factor support are often utilized to alleviate these symptoms. Regular monitoring of blood counts helps manage myelosuppression, and adjustments to treatment doses may be considered. Immunotherapy, which aims to boost the body's immune response against cancer, can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting various organs. Common irAEs include skin rash, diarrhea, and endocrine dysfunction. Prompt recognition and management are essential to prevent severe complications. Corticosteroids are often used to suppress immune reactions, and in some cases, immunosuppressive agents may be necessary.
About the Speaker
Dr. Hala Abdellatif
HOD & Specialist Oncologist Mediclinic, AUH
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.