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Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Pediatric diabetes, primarily type 1, is a condition in which a child’s pancreas produces little or no insulin. Early diagnosis is vital, as symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, and weight loss can appear quickly. Managing pediatric diabetes involves consistent blood sugar monitoring, insulin therapy, and a well-balanced diet that supports growth and development. Education for both the child and family is essential to manage diabetes effectively and confidently. Regular physical activity is also recommended, as it helps enhance insulin sensitivity and supports overall health.
About the Speaker
Dr. Dhanya Soodhana
Senior Specialist, Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Aster MIMS, Calicut, Kerala
Dr. Dhanya Soodhana Mohan is a Senior Specialist in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology at Aster MIMS, Calicut, Kerala. She completed her fellowship in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health (IGICH) in Bangalore, one of Karnataka's leading pediatric referral centers, where she gained extensive experience across various pediatric endocrine disorders. Dr. Dhanya holds an MBBS from Kasturba Medical College (2014) and a gold-medal-winning MD in Pediatrics from Government Medical College, Rajkot (2018). Before joining Aster MIMS, she served as a Registrar at Apollo Cradle Hospitals, Bangalore, and as a Senior Resident in Pediatrics at IGICH. Passionate about her field, she continually keeps updated with the latest advancements in pediatric endocrinology. Her accolades include the Ratan Tata Scholarship (2010), an MD Pediatrics gold medal, and an Indian Council of Medical Research Short-Term Sponsorship (STS) award for her research on cultural beliefs during the postnatal period in a South Indian coastal town.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Nutrition in pregnancy is crucial for the health of both the mother and the developing baby. A well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein supports fetal growth, reduces the risk of birth defects, and strengthens maternal health. Adequate intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats ensures a steady supply of vitamins and minerals. Staying hydrated and managing portion sizes helps avoid complications like gestational diabetes and excessive weight gain. Prenatal supplements may be recommended to meet specific nutritional needs. Proper nutrition fosters a healthy pregnancy and sets the foundation for the baby’s long-term well-being.
Management of Pulmonary Embolism
Management of pulmonary embolism (PE) involves rapid diagnosis through imaging techniques like CT pulmonary angiography and the administration of anticoagulant therapy to prevent further clot formation. In severe cases, thrombolytic therapy or surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the embolus and restore normal blood flow.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. The disease often mimics other respiratory conditions, leading to delayed or missed diagnoses. Traditional diagnostic methods like sputum smear microscopy have limited sensitivity, especially in HIV co-infected or low-bacterial-load patients. Advanced techniques such as GeneXpert and culture tests, though more accurate, are often unavailable in remote areas. Children and immunocompromised patients present additional hurdles due to atypical symptoms and difficulty obtaining diagnostic samples. Non-specific imaging findings further complicate diagnosis. Addressing these challenges requires expanded access to molecular diagnostics, improved point-of-care tools, and greater healthcare awareness.
NIV in Acute Respiratory Failure
Dr Viny Kantroo is a Chest, Critical Care & Sleep medicine specialist based in Delhi, boasting over more than 15 years of professional experience. She is currently practising as a full time Senior consultant in Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi and Visiting Consultant Apollo Hospitals Noida in the department of Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine. She is recognised for her expertise in various aspects of Chest medicine, which includes EBUS (Convex probe, Radial), Bronchoscopic procedures, pleural effusion management, interstitial lung disease, Covid-19, lung cancer, pneumonia, and intensive care patient management. Dr Kantroo is renowned not only for her medical proficiency but also for her empathy and positive attitude towards patient care. Patients consulting with Dr Viny can be assured of receiving an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, thanks to her commitment to prompt and comprehensive care.
AI in Genetics and Genomics
AI is revolutionizing genetics and genomics by enabling faster and more accurate analysis of complex genetic data. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns in DNA sequences, helping to discover new genetic variants linked to diseases. Additionally, AI assists in predicting gene functions, personalizing medicine, and accelerating drug development. Its integration promises significant advancements in understanding genetic diseases and improving healthcare outcomes.