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Let’s talk about PCOS today, tomorrow & the Future
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects people assigned female at birth, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. Today: Currently, PCOS is a well-recognized and researched condition. It is often diagnosed based on symptoms, physical exams, and laboratory tests measuring hormone levels and ovarian function. Management today involves a multidisciplinary approach, including lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise), hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles, and medications to address specific symptoms such as excess hair growth or insulin resistance. Tomorrow: Future developments in PCOS research and management may involve a more personalized medicine approach. Advances in genetics may lead to a better understanding of the underlying causes and risk factors, allowing for targeted and individualized treatments. Ongoing research may also reveal novel therapeutic options, including medications that address insulin resistance, inflammation, or other pathways associated with PCOS. The Future: Looking ahead, there's potential for breakthroughs in fertility preservation and assisted reproductive technologies for individuals with PCOS facing difficulties in conceiving. Continued research may uncover new strategies for preventing or managing long-term complications of PCOS, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Telemedicine and digital health tools may play a growing role in delivering personalized care and support for individuals with PCOS.
About the Speaker
Dr. Bohaira EI Geyoushi
Fertility Clinical Lead Consultant Gynecology , Reproductive Medicine & IVF, Sulaiman AI Habib
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.
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