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Hypoglycemia in Adults
Hypoglycemia in adults refers to an abnormally low level of blood glucose, typically below 70 mg/dL, and can cause a range of symptoms from mild discomfort to severe medical emergencies. It often results from an imbalance between insulin or oral hypoglycemic agent administration and carbohydrate intake, commonly affecting individuals with diabetes. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include shakiness, sweating, confusion, irritability, dizziness, and palpitations. If not promptly addressed, it can lead to severe neurological symptoms such as seizures, loss of consciousness, and even coma. Factors contributing to hypoglycemia include excessive doses of insulin or diabetes medications, skipping meals, intense physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Immediate treatment involves the consumption of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or regular soda. For recurrent episodes, it is crucial to identify and manage underlying causes, which may involve adjusting medication dosages, meal planning, and continuous glucose monitoring. In severe cases, where an individual is unable to self-treat, emergency glucagon administration and medical intervention may be necessary. Preventive strategies include regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, educating patients on recognizing early symptoms, and ensuring proper coordination between diet, medication, and physical activity.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Adarsh K.S.
Consultant in Dept of Endocrinology, Manipal Hospitals,Bangalore
Dr. Adarsh K S is a distinguished Consultant in the Department of Endocrinology at Manipal Hospitals in Bangalore, with an extensive educational background comprising an MBBS, MD in Medicine, and a DM in Endocrinology from some of India's prestigious institutes. He brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to his role, particularly in the realm of endocrinological disorders. His academic journey has seen him contribute to notable projects and publications, including research on osteoporosis risk assessment tools and studies on caloric and macronutrient intake in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. His work has been recognized in various professional forums, evidenced by his oral presentation at APICON 2014 and a poster presentation at ESICON 2018. Dr. Adarsh is committed to ongoing professional development, as shown by his participation in significant CMEs and workshops, including the Diabetes and Endocrinology Update and the Tumour Summit at SGPGIMS, Lucknow. Fluent in English, Hindi, and Kannada, he combines his clinical expertise with academic prowess to advance the field of endocrinology.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.