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ECHO & Ultrasound guided hemodynamic management in ICU
Bedside echocardiography (ECHO) and ultrasound play a crucial role in hemodynamic monitoring and management in the intensive care unit (ICU). They are non-invasive techniques, reducing the risks associated with invasive procedures while offering valuable insights into cardiac function. ECHO and ultrasound help evaluate intravascular volume, guiding the administration of fluids in critically ill patients to optimize cardiac output. These tools allow assessment of cardiac contractility, ejection fraction, and valvular function, aiding in the management of heart-related issues. ECHO and ultrasound are instrumental in diagnosing conditions like pericardial effusion, tamponade, cardiomyopathy, and structural heart defects in ICU patients. In some cases, ECHO and ultrasound can replace more invasive monitoring techniques, like pulmonary artery catheters, for hemodynamic data. They help monitor the effects of interventions, such as medication administration, fluid boluses, or mechanical ventilation adjustments. ECHO and ultrasound can guide procedures like central line placement, thoracentesis, or pericardiocentesis, reducing the risk of complications. ECHO and ultrasound allow evaluation of not only the heart but also other organs, including the lungs and abdomen, providing a comprehensive view of a patient's condition.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Rishabh Kumar Mittal
Senior Consultant Critical Care Medicine Max Superspeciality Hospital, Delhi
Dr Rishabh Kumar Mittal is a well known intensive care physician having more than 12 years of experience in the field of Critical Care Medicine. He has published many articles in indexed journals and has written many chapter in various critical care medicine books.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.