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Changing Paradigms in the Surgical Management of Breast Cancer
Surgical options for breast cancer involve various approaches depending on the stage and characteristics of the tumor. Breast-conserving surgery, such as lumpectomy, aims to remove the tumor while preserving the breast. Mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast and may be indicated in more advanced cases. Sentinel lymph node biopsy assesses the spread of cancer to nearby lymph nodes. Reconstruction options, either immediate or delayed, can restore the breast's appearance after surgery. The choice of surgical intervention is often part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include radiation, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy, emphasizing a personalized approach to optimize outcomes for individuals with breast cancer.
About the Speaker
Dr. Anvesh Dharanikota
Consultant Surgical Oncologist, Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon, Medicover Hospitals, Hyderabad
Dr. Anvesh Dharanikota stands out as a distinguished consultant surgical oncologist with a decade of experience, specializing in minimally invasive procedures for gastrointestinal, thoracic, and gynaecological cancers. His expertise extends to advanced breast conservation surgeries, including oncoplastic techniques and sentinel lymph node biopsies. A proud graduate of Guntur Medical College, Dr. Anvesh further honed his skills with an MCh in Surgical Oncology from the esteemed Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.