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Case Discussion on Cervical lesions
Cervical lesions are abnormal changes in the cells that make up the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Cervical lesions are often caused by a viral infection called human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts and other health problems. Most women who have HPV never develop cervical lesions or cancer. However, some types of HPV can lead to abnormal cell growth in the cervix. Cervical lesions are typically classified as low-grade or high-grade, depending on the severity of the abnormal cells. Low-grade cervical lesions may go away on their own without treatment. High-grade cervical lesions are more likely to progress to cancer if left untreated. The most common symptom of cervical lesions is abnormal bleeding or discharge. Other symptoms may include pain during sex or urination, or a lump or growth on the cervix. Cervical lesions can be diagnosed through a Pap smear or other tests that examine cells from the cervix. If cervical lesions are detected, additional tests may be needed to determine their severity and potential for cancer. Treatment for cervical lesions may include removal of the abnormal cells or more extensive surgery, depending on the severity of the lesions. In some cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be necessary to treat cervical lesions that have progressed to cancer.
About the Speaker
Dr. Jasmin Rath
MD, OBG, Laparoscopy Surgeon, Gynecologist and laparoscopy surgeon in Apollo Hospital Hyderabad
Upcoming Case Discussions
Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment and Management review
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Nutritional Role in Menopause Transition
Nutrition plays a key role during the menopause transition, helping to manage symptoms and support overall health. A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is essential for maintaining bone density, which often declines during menopause. Incorporating phytoestrogens, found in soy and flaxseeds, may help balance hormone levels and reduce hot flashes. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish or flax seeds can support heart health, as menopause increases cardiovascular risk. A balanced intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps manage weight and reduces the risk of chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease during this transition. Proper hydration and limiting caffeine or alcohol can also help manage symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings.
Minimal Invasive Mitral Valve Replacement
Surgery to repair the mitral valve is a minimally invasive procedure. Between the upper left heart chamber (left atrium) and lower left heart chamber (left ventricle), the mitral valve maintains blood flow in the proper direction. If the patient's mitral valve isn't functioning properly, they need to have it repaired. The surgeon will make one or more tiny incisions in the chest to introduce tiny surgical instruments and cameras if they use a surgical robot to perform the minimally invasive mitral valve replacement. Compared to conventional open-heart surgery, which requires a lengthy incision down the front of the chest, this method is less intrusive.
Chronic Pain: Diagnosis and Management Strategies
The syndrome includes a broad spectrum of chronic pain that lasts longer than three to six months and frequently stems from an injury, illness, or other unidentified cause. An individual's quality of life can be severely compromised by chronic pain, which can result in physical limits, emotional misery, and social isolation. Furthermore, inadequate diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain can exacerbate opioid use disorders and raise the rates of morbidity and death in those who experience it. As a result, medical practitioners need to comprehend chronic pain and use the right treatment plans. Healthcare workers will leave this workshop with a thorough grasp of chronic pain, including how it is evaluated and treated. The many facets of chronic pain are examined by the participants, along with the underlying causes, diagnostic methods, and evidence-based treatments.
Surgical Management of Bone Metastases: Principle and Updates
Surgical management of bone metastases plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for patients with advanced cancers. The primary goals of surgery are pain relief, stabilization of fractures, and restoration of function. Advances in surgical techniques now emphasize minimally invasive approaches, enhancing recovery times and reducing complications. Recent updates include the use of cementoplasty, advanced fixation methods, and intraoperative imaging to improve precision and outcomes. Multidisciplinary care, including orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists, is essential for optimizing treatment strategies based on the patient’s overall health and cancer stage.