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Breast Cancer: Real-Life Clinical Scenarios
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. Early detection through regular screenings, such as mammograms, significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Common symptoms include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape or size, and nipple discharge. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer and may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Advances in personalized medicine and genetic testing have also improved treatment outcomes, making breast cancer more manageable when detected early. Awareness and self-examinations are key in early diagnosis and improving survival rates.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Tejaswini Adada
Consultant Medical Oncologist and Hematologist, Hcg Cancer Centre, Visakhapatnam
Dr. Srinivasa Tejaswini Adada is an accomplished Consultant Medical Oncologist, Hematologist. She holds a DM in Medical Oncology, with additional qualifications including MRCP (UK) and ECMO certification. With a passion for advancing cancer treatment, she is pursuing specialized training in AI in Cancer Research through Cambridge University centre for innovation and development . Dr. Tejaswini is dedicated to delivering expert care to her patients and is actively involved in research and education to drive innovation in oncology and hematology. Today: on occasion of being a breast cancer awareness month- she gives her insights on few updates on breast cancer screening and treatment.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.