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Anemia in Dialysis Patients: Recent Evidence
The evaluation of a patient with altered mental status begins with a detailed history. Because the patient may be unable to offer a history, it will be required to seek additional information from family, friends, or the primary medical team. The first step is to ascertain the timing of the mental status change and the circumstances surrounding it, such as medication/drug usage or trauma. An acute change in mental state is a medical emergency that necessitates an immediate, systematic evaluation. Airway, breathing, and circulation ("ABC's") should be evaluated in conjunction with an updated set of full vital signs and finger-stick blood glucose. Tachycardia may indicate a systemic infection, pulmonary embolism, or atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate.
About the Speaker

Dr. Amitabh Kulkarni
Head of Department, Nephrology, NMC Speciality Hospital, Dubai
Dr. Amitabh Kulkarni, Head of Department, Nephrology, NMC Speciality Hospital, Dubai
Upcoming Case Discussions
Conversational AI: Redefining Physician Documentation and Patient Care
Dr. Sandeep Wadhwa is a distinguished healthcare executive with extensive experience in both clinical medicine and healthcare innovation. He currently serves as the Global Chief Medical Officer at Solventum, a position he has held since October 2020, where he leads the company's medical initiatives. Additionally, Dr. Wadhwa is an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, a role he has held for over 26 years, contributing to both education and clinical excellence. Prior to his current position, Dr. Wadhwa was the Chief Health Officer & SVP of Market Innovation at Solera Health, where he focused on addressing chronic disease and improving health outcomes through innovative community and digital health solutions. His previous leadership roles include SVP of Product Management and CMO at Noridian Healthcare Solutions and CMO & Business Unit Vice President at 3M Health Information Systems. Dr. Wadhwa earned his MD from Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University and an MBA from The Wharton School, blending medical expertise with business acumen to drive impactful healthcare strategies.
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Pharmacokinetics & Applications
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism. It is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body, with high concentrations in the liver and kidneys. ALA is both water- and fat-soluble, allowing it to neutralize free radicals in various environments. It undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism and is excreted primarily via the urine. ALA has therapeutic applications in managing conditions like diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and as a supplement for its antioxidant benefits.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Role of AI in Diabetes Care & Metabolic Wellness
AI is increasingly playing a significant role in diabetes care and metabolic wellness by enhancing early detection, personalized treatment, and continuous monitoring. Machine learning algorithms analyze patient data, such as glucose levels and lifestyle factors, to provide more accurate predictions and tailored management plans. AI-powered tools, like smart insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors, help patients track their condition in real time, improving outcomes and reducing complications. Additionally, AI assists healthcare providers in identifying trends, optimizing treatment strategies, and enabling more proactive care for individuals with diabetes or metabolic disorders.