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Eyebrow Keyhole Technique: Landmark Innovative Surgery by Apollo Neurosurgeons for Insular Brain Tumor Removal
Join us for the Apollo Innovation Series as we explore the revolutionary supraorbital “eyebrow” craniotomy, an innovative approach developed by the neurosurgeons at Apollo Cancer Centre, Chennai. In this session, Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar will share, for the first time, insights into the revolutionary eyebrow keyhole approach used to treat deeply seated insular brain tumors. This minimally invasive technique marks a significant advancement in the field of neurosurgery and promises to enhance patient outcomes. This minimally invasive technique allows surgeons to access brain tumors through a small incision hidden within the eyebrow line, significantly reducing recovery time, minimizing scarring, and decreasing the risk of complications compared to traditional craniotomies. With excellent cosmetic outcomes and less postoperative pain, this method represents a significant advancement in neurosurgery, combining precision with enhanced patient comfort. Learn how this groundbreaking technique is transforming brain tumor surgery and improving patient care
About the Speaker
Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Apollo Cancer Centre, Chennai
Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar, MBBS(CMC Vellore), MCh, FACS (USA), is an accomplished neurosurgeon with over 21 years of experience, having managed over 4000 complex cases across more than 25 countries and four continents. Renowned for his commitment to high-quality patient care, robust medical ethics, and evidence-based decision-making, he has made significant contributions to scientific literature, co-editing a textbook and authoring over 25 peer-reviewed articles. His innovative surgical techniques include keyhole skull base procedures, transeyelid procedures, awake brain bypass, and neurorestorative procedures for paralysis.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Preparing your Practice for Adoption of AI
Preparing Your Practice for Adoption of AI" involves building a foundation of digital literacy, data readiness, and ethical awareness among clinicians and staff. Successful integration starts with identifying key workflows where AI can enhance efficiency, accuracy, or patient outcomes. It’s essential to choose tools that align with your practice’s goals while ensuring transparency, security, and compliance. Training, change management, and continuous evaluation are critical to fostering trust and long-term adoption. Ultimately, AI should support—not replace—the human touch in medicine.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Approach to Child with Status Epilepticus
Status epilepticus (SE) in children is a neurological emergency defined as a seizure lasting >5 minutes or recurrent seizures without recovery between episodes. Initial assessment includes airway, breathing, and circulation stabilization, followed by rapid glucose and electrolyte correction. First-line treatment involves benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam or midazolam). If seizures persist, second-line agents like phenytoin, levetiracetam, or valproate are administered. Refractory SE requires ICU admission and continuous infusion of anesthetics like midazolam or thiopental. Etiology must be identified (e.g., infection, metabolic, structural, or toxic causes). Prompt intervention reduces risk of neurological damage and improves outcomes. Continuous EEG monitoring may be necessary.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.
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