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How to Assess a Patient with Aortic Valve Stenosis?
The presence of severe aortic stenosis with an indication for valve problems may interfere with the evaluation of the concomitant CAD. Understanding which coronary lesions to revascularize, is essential to improving patient outcomes. Dr. K.K. Kapur MBBS, MD, DM, Interventional Cardiologist Senior Consultant, New Delhi will help you understand how to access the aortic valve stenosis.
About the Speaker
Dr. K.K. Kapur
MBBS, MD, DM, Interventional Cardiologist Senior Consultant, New Delhi
Upcoming Case Discussions
Clinical AI Prediction Tools: Opportunities, Barriers, and the Road to Adoption
Clinical AI prediction tools offer significant opportunities to enhance patient care by providing early insights into potential health risks, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enabling personalized treatment plans. These tools can analyze large datasets, including medical history, genetic information, and real-time patient data, to predict outcomes such as disease progression or response to treatment. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, the need for high-quality datasets, and integration with existing healthcare systems pose barriers to widespread adoption. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and ensuring clinician trust in AI-driven recommendations are critical factors for successful implementation. Overcoming these challenges requires collaboration between healthcare providers, AI developers, and regulatory bodies to ensure these tools are both effective and safe.
Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic organs. This disorder can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and, in many cases, infertility. The presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus can disrupt normal reproductive function by causing inflammation, scarring, and adhesions, which can interfere with ovulation, fertilization, and embryo implantation. Approximately 30-50% of women with endometriosis experience infertility, making it one of the leading causes of reproductive challenges in affected individuals. However, treatment options like surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies can help improve fertility outcomes.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Tuberculosis : Diagnosis & Management
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but potentially spreading to other organs. Diagnosis involves sputum smear microscopy, molecular tests like GeneXpert, chest X-rays, and tuberculin skin tests. Early detection is crucial for preventing transmission and complications. Management includes a multi-drug regimen, typically involving isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for at least six months. Drug-resistant TB requires specialized treatment with second-line medications. Preventive measures include vaccination (BCG), screening high-risk populations, and ensuring treatment adherence to avoid relapse and resistance.
