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Thyroid anomalies from Surgical perspective
Thyroid anomalies encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the thyroid gland, necessitating various surgical interventions. Thyroidectomy, the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, is commonly performed for both benign and malignant thyroid nodules. In cases of large goiters causing compression of adjacent structures, subtotal or total thyroidectomy may be required. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent thyroid malignancy, often treated with surgical resection and subsequent radioactive iodine therapy. Follicular thyroid carcinoma may necessitate lobectomy or total thyroidectomy depending on tumor characteristics and risk factors. Medullary thyroid carcinoma often warrants total thyroidectomy due to its aggressive nature and potential for systemic involvement. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor, typically requiring radical surgical excision and adjuvant therapies.
About the Speaker
Dr. Rekha Arcot
Professor of Surgery Dean, Apollo Institute Of Medical Sciences and Research
Dr. Rekha was awarded by various organizations for her work in Mishaps during thyroidectomy, the GG Chatterjee fellowship award, ISSF Travel Scholar award by the Association of Surgeons. She was invited as a guest speaker for various workshops by prestigious organizations like SMRC, CMC, Vellore, and Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.