Description
Embryologists play a pivotal role in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), making significant contributions to the success of procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). As highly trained laboratory professionals, they handle critical stages of the reproductive process, including egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and cryopreservation. Embryologists assess egg and sperm quality, facilitate fertilization through advanced techniques, and closely monitor embryo development, ensuring optimal conditions for growth in the lab. Their expertise in embryo grading helps determine which embryos are most viable for transfer, increasing the chances of successful pregnancies.
Summary Listen
- A clinical embryologist works in infertility medicine, focusing on lab procedures for individuals facing fertility challenges. They handle human gametes, but some embryologists also work with animal gametes, impacting the animal husbandry industry.
- Infertility, as defined by the WHO, is the inability to conceive after one year of actively trying. Treatment options range from ovulation induction using medication to more advanced techniques.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves processing sperm to concentrate the sample and then inserting it into the uterus. More advanced treatments include conventional IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), also known as IVF and ICSI, respectively.
- Conventional IVF mimics natural fertilization in a lab, while ICSI involves injecting a single sperm into an egg. ICSI requires highly skilled micro-surgery.
- In India, embryologists are required to have a master's degree in clinical embryology from a recognized university. There are currently over 30 universities in India that offer this course.
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