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Overview of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology used to assist couples with infertility in conceiving a child. The process involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish. After fertilization, the resulting embryos are cultured for a few days before being transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF may also involve techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or assisted hatching to increase the chances of successful fertilization and implantation. It offers hope to couples facing various infertility issues, including tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, or unexplained infertility, providing them with the opportunity to build their families.
About the Speaker
Dr. Koyalagundla Nayanisri
Consultant Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist
Dr. Nayanisri Koyalagundla is a highly qualified medical professional dedicated to women's health and reproductive medicine. With a Diplomate in National Board (DNB OBG) from Hindu Rao Hospital and NDMC Medical College, New Delhi, and a Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine from Gunasheela Surgical and Maternity Hospital, Bangalore, she brings a wealth of expertise to her field. Dr. Nayanisri is known for her skill in managing high-risk pregnancies, infertility, and obstetric and gynecologic care.Her expertise lies in managing high-risk pregnancies, infertility, obstetric and gynecologic care, and surgical procedures in her specialty. She is also a published author with contributions in the field of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Dr. Nayanisri is known for her strong communication skills and her ability to provide compassionate patient care while staying updated on the latest advancements in reproductive medicine and surgery. She is multilingual, proficient in English, Telugu, Hindi, and Kannada. Dr. Nayanisri is characterized by her precision, diligence, and the exceptional care she extends to her patients.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.
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Dr. Koyalagundla Nayanisri's Talks on Assimilate
- 15th-April-2024, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology used to assist couples with infertility in conceiving a child. The process involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish. After fertilization, the resulting embryos are cultured for a few days before being transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF may also involve techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or assisted hatching to increase the chances of successful fertilization and implantation. It offers hope to couples facing various infertility issues, including tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, or unexplained infertility, providing them with the opportunity to build their families.