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Medical Nutrition Therapy in Diabetes
Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is a cornerstone in the management of diabetes, focusing on individualized dietary plans tailored to the patient's specific needs and goals. It emphasizes a balanced intake of macronutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, to achieve optimal blood glucose control while promoting overall health and well-being. MNT aims to stabilize blood sugar levels, prevent complications, and improve quality of life through careful monitoring of food intake, portion control, and timing of meals. Additionally, MNT educates patients on carbohydrate counting, glycemic index, and meal timing to help them make informed choices and better manage their condition. Collaborative efforts between patients, healthcare providers, and registered dietitians play a vital role in implementing and sustaining effective MNT strategies tailored to each individual's lifestyle and dietary preferences, thereby enhancing diabetes management and long-term health outcomes.
About the Speaker

Dr. Shruthi Bettegowda
Consultant Endocrinologist, Aster G Madegowda hospital, Mandya
Dr. Shruthi Bettegowda is a highly skilled Endocrinologist with a comprehensive background in managing a wide range of endocrine disorders. With over four years of dedicated experience in the field, she has held esteemed positions as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine at Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, and later as an Associate Professor in the same department. Dr. Bettegowda's expertise lies in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, PCOS, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. She is committed to providing personalized care to her patients, utilizing her extensive knowledge and clinical skills to optimize treatment outcomes and improve overall patient well-being. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism at SVIMS, Tirupati, Dr. Bettegowda continues to contribute significantly to the field of endocrinology through her clinical expertise and academic pursuits.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.