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Male Infertility: The Silent Shame
Male infertility, often relegated to the shadows of conversation, is a pervasive yet frequently overlooked issue causing immense emotional distress and societal stigma. The silence surrounding this topic stems from cultural taboos and misconceptions, leaving many men to grapple with feelings of inadequacy and shame. Despite affecting roughly half of all infertility cases, discussions around male fertility remain scant, perpetuating a cycle of secrecy and isolation. Breaking this silence is crucial for fostering understanding, support, and access to necessary medical interventions, ultimately empowering individuals and couples to navigate this journey with dignity and compassion.
About the Speaker
Dr Richika Sahay
Head Fertility specialist and Gynec-Laparoscopic surgeon at Fortis Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Richika Sahay Shukla is infertility and IVF Specialist. She is a well qualified and trained professional. Dr. Richika has wide experience and has done extensive training in the field of IVF-ICSI & Gynecological Endoscopy. She has worked with some of the pioneer institutes in India such as AIIMS and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. She is an expert in doing In- Vitro fertilization(IVF)/ICSI by various protocols and in difficult cases like an elderly patient, postmenopausal, poor ovarian responders. She is an expert in doing Surrogacy, Donor eggs conception. She is an expert in doing difficult oocyte retrieval (adhered ovaries, high ovaries, ovaries with endometriosis). She is an expert in doing difficult Embryo transfers. She has made several patients conceive by doing fertility enhancing surgeries by Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy (like septal resection, intrauterine adhesiolysis, myomectomy, tubal cannulation). She is well versed with Ultrasound catering to infertility, gynecology, and obstetrics
Upcoming Case Discussions
Treatment of Renal Disease in ANCA Vasculitis
The treatment of renal disease in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) typically involves a combination of immunosuppressive therapies to control inflammation and prevent further kidney damage. First-line treatment often includes high-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide or rituximab, both of which help to induce remission by targeting the underlying immune system dysfunction. In cases of kidney failure or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, plasmapheresis may be used to remove circulating autoantibodies. Once remission is achieved, maintenance therapy with lower doses of immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil, is used to prevent relapses and preserve kidney function.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. The disease often mimics other respiratory conditions, leading to delayed or missed diagnoses. Traditional diagnostic methods like sputum smear microscopy have limited sensitivity, especially in HIV co-infected or low-bacterial-load patients. Advanced techniques such as GeneXpert and culture tests, though more accurate, are often unavailable in remote areas. Children and immunocompromised patients present additional hurdles due to atypical symptoms and difficulty obtaining diagnostic samples. Non-specific imaging findings further complicate diagnosis. Addressing these challenges requires expanded access to molecular diagnostics, improved point-of-care tools, and greater healthcare awareness.
NIV in Acute Respiratory Failure
Dr Viny Kantroo is a Chest, Critical Care & Sleep medicine specialist based in Delhi, boasting over more than 15 years of professional experience. She is currently practising as a full time Senior consultant in Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi and Visiting Consultant Apollo Hospitals Noida in the department of Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine. She is recognised for her expertise in various aspects of Chest medicine, which includes EBUS (Convex probe, Radial), Bronchoscopic procedures, pleural effusion management, interstitial lung disease, Covid-19, lung cancer, pneumonia, and intensive care patient management. Dr Kantroo is renowned not only for her medical proficiency but also for her empathy and positive attitude towards patient care. Patients consulting with Dr Viny can be assured of receiving an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, thanks to her commitment to prompt and comprehensive care.
AI in Genetics and Genomics
AI is revolutionizing genetics and genomics by enabling faster and more accurate analysis of complex genetic data. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns in DNA sequences, helping to discover new genetic variants linked to diseases. Additionally, AI assists in predicting gene functions, personalizing medicine, and accelerating drug development. Its integration promises significant advancements in understanding genetic diseases and improving healthcare outcomes.
Management of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Pediatric type 1 diabetes management focuses on maintaining glycemic control while supporting normal growth. Insulin therapy, via multiple daily injections or pumps, is essential, with doses adjusted based on blood glucose monitoring or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Nutrition plans emphasizing carbohydrate counting and balanced meals are crucial, alongside adjustments for physical activity to prevent glucose fluctuations. Education for families on recognizing hypo- and hyperglycemia symptoms and managing sick days is vital. Regular follow-ups with a pediatric endocrinologist help monitor HbA1c levels, growth, and complications. Psychosocial support is key for ensuring adherence and addressing emotional challenges.