Description
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production (Type 1) or insulin resistance (Type 2). Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes typically develops due to a combination of genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and obesity, leading to insulin resistance and reduced insulin effectiveness. Gestational Diabetes occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes lead to insulin resistance, often resolving after childbirth. Chronic hyperglycemia in Diabetes can lead to complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Diabetes management includes blood sugar monitoring, healthy eating, regular physical activity, and medication or insulin therapy. A balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean protein, healthy fats, and vegetables is crucial for blood sugar control.
Summary Listen
- The webinar focuses on the management guidelines for type 2 diabetes, excluding discussions on type 1 diabetes, complications, and specific studies, aiming to provide a systematic approach to managing the condition within an hour. According to a Lancet article from June 2023, diabetes mellitus affects approximately 529 million people worldwide in 2021, with projections estimating it could reach 1.3 billion by 2050, the WHO guidelines indicates that nearly 1.5 million people died due to diabetes mellitus in the year 2021.
- The speaker drew guidance from the American Diabetic Association (ADA), the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. While many countries have their unique guidelines, most worldwide guidelines are derived from or summarize those mentioned.
Sample Certificate
About the Speakers
Dr.Ramkumar Sundaraperumal
HOD and Specialist Internal Medicine, Zulekha hospital, Dubai
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