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Case Discussion on Management of Leukemia in Children
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, and it is the most common form of cancer in children. The goal of treatment is to achieve remission, which means that there are no longer any signs of leukemia in the body. The management of leukemia in children usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for leukemia in children, and it involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used to target leukemia cells that have spread to the brain or spinal cord. Stem cell transplantation may be necessary in some cases, particularly if the leukemia has relapsed or is not responding to other treatments. Supportive care is also an important part of leukemia management in children, and may include pain management, nutrition support, and psychological support.
About the Speaker
Dr Vasudha Nandagudi Rao
MBBS, MD (PAED), FMTI RCPCH Clinical fellowship in Paediatric Oncology, Consultant Pediatric Oncology, Bengaluru
Upcoming Case Discussions
Preparing your Practice for Adoption of AI
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Inspiratory Muscle Training: Benefits & Techniques
Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a targeted exercise program that strengthens the muscles involved in breathing, particularly the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. It is beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions such as COPD, asthma, and heart failure, improving lung function, reducing breathlessness, and enhancing exercise tolerance. IMT can also benefit athletes by increasing endurance and respiratory efficiency. Techniques involve the use of handheld devices that provide resistance during inhalation, with training typically performed twice daily for several weeks. Consistent practice leads to better respiratory muscle strength, improved quality of life, and greater overall physical performance in both clinical and athletic settings.
Rickets & Vitamin D Deficiency: Prevention & Treatment
Rickets, caused primarily by vitamin D deficiency, leads to impaired bone mineralization in children, resulting in bone deformities, delayed growth, and skeletal pain. Prevention involves adequate sunlight exposure, a diet rich in vitamin D and calcium, and supplementation in at-risk populations such as exclusively breastfed infants or those with limited sun exposure. Treatment includes vitamin D and calcium supplementation, correction of underlying causes, and monitoring of biochemical markers and bone health. In severe cases, high-dose vitamin D therapy may be required. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development in children.
Sleep Apnea and Daytime Fatigue
Sleep Disorder Breathing is a term for a group of conditions with abnormal breathing patterns during sleep. This affects everyday functioning and well being.There are few types of SDB which include upper airways resistance, hypopnea, apnea, catathrenia and heavy snoring. People suffering with SDB can have daytime symptoms that result in poor sleep also. There can also be sleepiness, depressed mood, irritability and cognitive dysfunction.
Common Surgical Emergencies in Newborn – Case scenarios
Neonatal surgery is an emergency service; it would not be appropriate to use extremely expensive equipment and highly specialized skills for a procedure that might wait. In fact, most neonatal surgery is performed with the intention of preserving lives. New surgical techniques for the treatment of other congenital anomalies are improbable, except from the inevitable rise in operations for congenital heart disease during the newborn period. The majority of specialized neonatal surgical units have found that children do not pass away from the condition for which they were referred; instead, they pass away from severe prematurity, respiratory difficulties, and accompanying abnormalities, many of which are incurable. Any improvement in outcomes is probably going to come from ventilation.
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Dr Vasudha Nandagudi Rao's Talks on Assimilate
- 24th-April-2023, TIME : 5:00PM - 6:00PM
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Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, and it is the most common form of cancer in children. The goal of treatment is to achieve remission, which means that there are no longer any signs of leukemia in the body. The management of leukemia in children usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for leukemia in children, and it involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used to target leukemia cells that have spread to the brain or spinal cord. Stem cell transplantation may be necessary in some cases, particularly if the leukemia has relapsed or is not responding to other treatments. Supportive care is also an important part of leukemia management in children, and may include pain management, nutrition support, and psychological support.