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Case based approach for Pleural Effusion
Pleural effusion, referred to as build-up of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs. The pleura are thin membranes that line the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity and act to lubricate and facilitate breathing. The most common causes of pleural effusion are congestive heart failure, cancer, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism. Pleural fluid puncture (pleural tap) enables the differentiation of a transudate from an exudate, which remains, at present, the foundation of the further diagnostic work-up. When a pleural effusion arises in the setting of pneumonia, the potential development of an empyema must not be overlooked. Lung cancer is the most common cause of malignant pleural effusion, followed by breast cancer. Alongside the treatment of the underlying disease, the specific treatment of pleural effusion ranges from pleurodesis, to thoracoscopy and video-assisted thoracoscopy to the placement of a permanently indwelling pleural catheter.
About the Speaker
Dr Deepak Muthreja
Consultant Interventional Pulmonologist, Vivek Hospitals,Nagpur
Upcoming Case Discussions
Scale Healthcare Brands with AI-Powered Marketing
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