- 79.6k views
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED use
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) use are critical life-saving skills. In cases of cardiac arrest, prompt action is crucial. Begin CPR immediately to maintain blood circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs. CPR involves rhythmic chest compressions to pump blood throughout the body. Push hard and fast in the center of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. CPR often includes rescue breaths to provide oxygen to the victim. Follow the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio, usually 30 compressions to 2 breaths for adults. AEDs are portable devices that can analyze the heart's rhythm and deliver a shock if needed. Locate and use an AED if available as soon as possible. Modern AEDs provide clear voice and visual instructions. Anyone can use them effectively after minimal training. Before starting CPR, check for responsiveness and call for help by dialing emergency services or having someone else do so. The chain of survival in cardiac emergencies involves early recognition and activation of emergency services, immediate CPR, rapid defibrillation with an AED, advanced life support, and post-resuscitation care.
About the Speaker

Dr. Nimit Shah
Interventional Cardiologist, Breach Candy Hospital
Dr. Shah is a certificated Advanced Life Support (ALS) Instructor since September 2007 and has been accredited by British Society of Echocardiography (BSE) to perform adult echocardiogram. With a clinical experience of more than two decades , he has worked at many international hospitals such as Royal Bournemouth Hospital, UK; John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK; Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, UK; New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK;
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.