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Basics of Endodontics
Endodontics is a specialized field within dentistry dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth. Central to this discipline is the root canal procedure, an intervention aimed at salvaging teeth with infected or damaged pulp, which, if left untreated, could lead to severe pain and potential tooth loss. Endodontists employ advanced techniques, including digital imaging and precision instrumentation, to meticulously clean, disinfect, and shape the root canals before sealing them with biocompatible materials. This process not only alleviates pain but also preserves the natural tooth, promoting long-term oral health. Endodontics plays a crucial role in preventing unnecessary tooth extractions, offering patients a pathway to retain their natural dentition.
About the Speaker
Dr. V.S Mohan
Former President of IDA, Endodontist at Dr.Mohan’s Dente Dental Clinic, Mumbai
Dr. Vaidyanathan S. Mohan is a distinguished dental professional boasting a remarkable career spanning over four decades, characterized by a profound commitment to the field of dentistry. He graduated from Government Dental College, Mumbai, in 1979, and his relentless pursuit of excellence is evident through his extensive postgraduate education. He specialized in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at the same esteemed institution and earned a Postgraduate Certificate in Cosmetic Dentistry from Baylor University, USA. Dr. Mohan's dedication to advancing his expertise is underscored by certifications from Harvard Dental School for Implant Surgery and his fellowship with the Indian Society for Oral Implantology.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.
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