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Basics of Endodontics
Endodontics is a specialized field within dentistry dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth. Central to this discipline is the root canal procedure, an intervention aimed at salvaging teeth with infected or damaged pulp, which, if left untreated, could lead to severe pain and potential tooth loss. Endodontists employ advanced techniques, including digital imaging and precision instrumentation, to meticulously clean, disinfect, and shape the root canals before sealing them with biocompatible materials. This process not only alleviates pain but also preserves the natural tooth, promoting long-term oral health. Endodontics plays a crucial role in preventing unnecessary tooth extractions, offering patients a pathway to retain their natural dentition.
About the Speaker
Dr. V.S Mohan
Former President of IDA, Endodontist at Dr.Mohan’s Dente Dental Clinic, Mumbai
Dr. Vaidyanathan S. Mohan is a distinguished dental professional boasting a remarkable career spanning over four decades, characterized by a profound commitment to the field of dentistry. He graduated from Government Dental College, Mumbai, in 1979, and his relentless pursuit of excellence is evident through his extensive postgraduate education. He specialized in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at the same esteemed institution and earned a Postgraduate Certificate in Cosmetic Dentistry from Baylor University, USA. Dr. Mohan's dedication to advancing his expertise is underscored by certifications from Harvard Dental School for Implant Surgery and his fellowship with the Indian Society for Oral Implantology.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic organs. This disorder can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and, in many cases, infertility. The presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus can disrupt normal reproductive function by causing inflammation, scarring, and adhesions, which can interfere with ovulation, fertilization, and embryo implantation. Approximately 30-50% of women with endometriosis experience infertility, making it one of the leading causes of reproductive challenges in affected individuals. However, treatment options like surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies can help improve fertility outcomes.
Impact of Endometriosis on Fertility
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can significantly impact fertility. It causes inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that may distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and impair ovarian function. Endometriosis is also linked to hormonal imbalances and poor egg quality, reducing the chances of conception. Symptoms like chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse further complicate fertility. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, while management includes pain relief, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Early intervention with medical or surgical treatment can improve reproductive outcomes, but severe cases may necessitate advanced fertility treatments for conception.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Diagnosis and Management
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological condition characterized by bleeding outside the normal menstrual cycle, excessive flow, or irregular patterns. It can result from structural causes (polyps, fibroids, adenomyosis, malignancy) or non-structural factors (coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial disorders). Diagnosis involves a thorough history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging (ultrasound), and sometimes hysteroscopy. Management depends on the underlying cause and includes hormonal therapy (oral contraceptives, progestins), non-hormonal options (NSAIDs, tranexamic acid), and surgical interventions (endometrial ablation, myomectomy, hysterectomy). A tailored approach ensures effective symptom control and improved quality of life. Early evaluation is key to preventing complications.
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