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Lymphoma: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Unmet Needs
Discover the fundamentals of lymphoma, including an overview of blood cell development and the epidemiology of this complex disease. Gain insights into the classification and etiology of lymphoma, along with key risk factors that contribute to its onset. Learn about the diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and the staging of Hodgkin (HL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). Explore current treatment options and identify unmet needs in lymphoma care to better address gaps in patient outcomes.
About the Speaker
Dr Neema Bhat
Senior Consultant, Paediatric Haemato-Oncology, Apollo Hospitals, Banglore
Upcoming Case Discussions
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Pharmacokinetics & Applications
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism. It is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body, with high concentrations in the liver and kidneys. ALA is both water- and fat-soluble, allowing it to neutralize free radicals in various environments. It undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism and is excreted primarily via the urine. ALA has therapeutic applications in managing conditions like diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and as a supplement for its antioxidant benefits.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Severe Obesity in a Young Adult: Correct Approach
Severe obesity in young adults requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition. The first step is a thorough medical evaluation, including assessments of underlying causes, comorbidities, and the impact of obesity on overall health. A combination of evidence-based interventions such as lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), behavioral therapy, and, in some cases, pharmacotherapy or bariatric surgery may be necessary for effective management. It's crucial for healthcare providers to offer ongoing support, emphasizing a non-judgmental, patient-centered approach to ensure long-term success and improved quality of life.
Fluid Management: Crystalloids Vs Colloids
Crystalloids and colloids are essential for fluid resuscitation, each with distinct properties. Crystalloids (e.g., normal saline, Ringer’s lactate) are inexpensive, readily available, and primarily restore intravascular volume through redistribution in the extracellular space. They require larger volumes for effective resuscitation but have fewer complications. Colloids (e.g., albumin, hydroxyethyl starch) contain larger molecules, maintaining oncotic pressure and staying longer in circulation. They require smaller volumes but are costlier and may pose risks like coagulopathy or kidney injury. The choice depends on clinical context, with crystalloids being first-line in most scenarios due to safety and efficacy.
A Comprehensive Look at Ayurveda’s Role in Sleep Health
Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to sleep health by balancing the body's doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. It emphasizes a consistent sleep routine, herbal remedies like Ashwagandha and Brahmi, and dietary adjustments to promote restful sleep. Stress management through meditation, yoga, and oil massages helps calm the nervous system. Ayurvedic principles suggest avoiding stimulants and heavy meals before bedtime for optimal rest. By addressing root causes like digestion, stress, and lifestyle habits, Ayurveda enhances sleep quality naturally.
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Discover the fundamentals of lymphoma, including an overview of blood cell development and the epidemiology of this complex disease. Gain insights into the classification and etiology of lymphoma, along with key risk factors that contribute to its onset. Learn about the diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and the staging of Hodgkin (HL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). Explore current treatment options and identify unmet needs in lymphoma care to better address gaps in patient outcomes.