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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Overview
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to irregular or excessive bleeding from the uterus, often indicative of underlying health issues. Causes of AUB vary and can include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometrial hyperplasia. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Management of AUB depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications such as hormonal contraceptives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. AUB can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and emotional distress. Early intervention and regular gynecological screenings are crucial for diagnosing and managing AUB effectively. Patient education on menstrual health and awareness of symptoms is essential for timely medical intervention and improved outcomes. Hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes may also be recommended to manage symptoms and promote overall well-being in individuals with AUB.
About the Speaker
Dr. Dilini Ilukpitiya
Gynecologist & Fertility Specialist, Ministry of Health, Srilanka
Dr. Dilini Ilukpitiya, currently working as Consultant (Acting) in Fertility and Reproductive Medicine at the Fertility Unit of a Teaching Hospital and within the Ministry of Health, boasts a rich array of professional affiliations and memberships. These include accreditation with the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK, lifetime membership with the Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, and the Endometriosis Society in Sri Lanka. Additionally, Dr. Ilukpitiya is a member of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG), as well as a Fellow of the Association of Minimal Access Surgeons India (AMASI) and an Associate Member of the Sri Lanka Association of Minimal Access and Digital Surgeons (SLAMADS). Dr. Ilukpitiya's scholarly contributions extend to authored books, including co-authorship and thematic design of "OBSTETRICS IN CYCLES FOR POSTGRADUATES," co-authorship and original illustrations for the "COG MANUAL COURSE IN OBSTETRICS," and contributions to "Tabulated Obstetrics for Undergraduates" and "Tabulated Gynaecology for Undergraduates," among others.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Impact of Endometriosis on Fertility
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can significantly impact fertility. It causes inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that may distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and impair ovarian function. Endometriosis is also linked to hormonal imbalances and poor egg quality, reducing the chances of conception. Symptoms like chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse further complicate fertility. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, while management includes pain relief, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Early intervention with medical or surgical treatment can improve reproductive outcomes, but severe cases may necessitate advanced fertility treatments for conception.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Lung Ultrasound in Acute Respiratory Failure
Lung ultrasound has emerged as a vital, non-invasive tool in the rapid assessment of acute respiratory failure. It provides real-time imaging to differentiate conditions like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and pleural effusion with high accuracy. Compared to traditional chest X-rays, lung ultrasound offers superior sensitivity, especially in critically ill patients where bedside evaluation is crucial. Its ability to guide immediate clinical decisions improves patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary radiation exposure. With standardized protocols like the BLUE (Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency) protocol, it enhances diagnostic efficiency in emergency and ICU settings.
Gallstone Disease & Cholecystitis: When to Operate?
iGallstone disease and cholecystitis are common conditions requiring careful evaluation to determine the need for surgery. Symptomatic gallstones causing recurrent pain, nausea, or complications like cholecystitis often necessitate cholecystectomy. Acute cholecystitis, characterized by inflammation, fever, and right upper quadrant pain, typically requires early surgical intervention to prevent complications like perforation or sepsis. In high-risk patients, conservative management with antibiotics and drainage may be considered. Elective surgery is recommended for asymptomatic patients with high-risk factors, such as large gallstones or gallbladder polyps, to prevent future complications.
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Dr. Dilini Ilukpitiya's Talks on Assimilate
- 16th-May-2024, TIME : 3:00PM - 4:00PM
- 0
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to irregular or excessive bleeding from the uterus, often indicative of underlying health issues. Causes of AUB vary and can include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometrial hyperplasia. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Management of AUB depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications such as hormonal contraceptives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. AUB can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and emotional distress. Early intervention and regular gynecological screenings are crucial for diagnosing and managing AUB effectively. Patient education on menstrual health and awareness of symptoms is essential for timely medical intervention and improved outcomes. Hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes may also be recommended to manage symptoms and promote overall well-being in individuals with AUB.
- 16th-May-2024, TIME : 3:00PM - 4:00PM
- 0
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to irregular or excessive bleeding from the uterus, often indicative of underlying health issues. Causes of AUB vary and can include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometrial hyperplasia. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Management of AUB depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications such as hormonal contraceptives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. AUB can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and emotional distress. Early intervention and regular gynecological screenings are crucial for diagnosing and managing AUB effectively. Patient education on menstrual health and awareness of symptoms is essential for timely medical intervention and improved outcomes. Hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes may also be recommended to manage symptoms and promote overall well-being in individuals with AUB.